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2024 Supreme(SC) 1118

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.R. GAVAI, K.V. VISWANATHAN, JJ.
Shivaji – Appellant
VERSUS
Parwatibai & Ors. – Respondents
Civil Appeal No(s). 13248 of 2024 @ SLP(C) No. 12996 of 2022
Decided On : 26-11-2024

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Atul Babasaheb Dakh, AOR Mr. Diganta Gogoi, Adv. Mr. Bitu Kumar Singh, Adv. Mr. Praveen Kumar Pandey, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Sudhanshu Chaudhari, Sr. Adv. Mr. T. R. B. Sivakumar, AOR Mr. Shreyas Gacche, Adv.

The court emphasized the necessity of providing notice and an opportunity to be heard, reaffirming the importance of natural justice in judicial proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Right to be heard - The High Court's practice of deciding appeals without notice to the parties is deprecated - The appellant was not given an opportunity to be heard, violating principles of natural justice. (Paras 2, 4)

Facts of the case:
The appeal arises from a second appeal where the appellant was not notified, and the questions of law were framed without their input.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order is set aside, and the matter is remitted to the High Court for fresh consideration.

Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant was given a fair opportunity to be heard in the second appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of providing notice and an opportunity to be heard, reaffirming the importance of natural justice in judicial proceedings.

Result: The appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT

B.R. GAVAI, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal deserves to be allowed on the short ground that the second appeal, wherein the present appellant was Respondent No.2, was decided even without giving notice to the appellant herein.

3. Shri Atul Babasaheb Dakh, learned counsel further submits that even the questions of law which were framed by the learned Trial Judge were framed during the dictation of the order and the appellant herein did not have an opportunity of being heard.

4. Such a practice by the High Court is deprecated by a recent judgment rendered by this Court in the case of Suresh Lataruji Ramteke v. Sau. Sumanbai Pandurang Petkar and Others, reported in 2023 SCC OnLine SC 1210 : 2023 8 Supreme 194.

5. The impugned order is, therefore, set aside and the matter is remitted back to the High Court for deciding it afresh in accordance with law.

6. Since the appeal arises out of a suit filed in the year 2009, we request the High Court to decide the appeal expeditiously, preferably within a period of one year from today.

7. The appeal is, accordingly, allowed.

8. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

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