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2019 Supreme(SC) 2415

RANJAN GOGOI, DEEPAK GUPTA, ANIRUDDHA BOSE
Andhra Pradesh Police Officers Association Rep. by Its General Secretary – Appellant
Versus
A. P. Civil Liberties Committee (APCLC), Rep. by Its President – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. B. Adinarayana Rao, Sr. Adv., Ms. Bina Madhavan, Adv., Ms. Akansha Mehra, Adv., M/s. Lawyer S Knit & Co., S. Satyam Reddy, Sr. Adv., Mr. A. Ramesh, Adv., Ms. Aruna Gupta, Adv., Mr. Syed Ahmad Naqvi, Adv., Ms. G. Madhavi, AOR, Mr. G. N. Reddy, AOR, Mr. D. Mahesh Babu, AOR, Mr. Harin P. Raval, Sr. Adv., Mr. P. Venkat Reddy, Adv., Mr. Prashant Tyagi, Adv., M/s. Venkat Palwai Law Associates, Mr. R. Basant, Sr. Adv., Mr. Vishnu Pazhanganat, Adv., Mr. Mahfooz A. Nazki, Adv., Mr. Avinash Tripathi, Adv., Mr. Polanki Gowtham, Adv., Mr. Zain Maqbool, Adv.
For the Respondents: Ms. Pinky Anand, ASG, Ms. Vibha Dutta Makhija, Sr. Adv., Ms. Seema Bengani, Adv., Mr. Rajesh Ranjan, Adv., Mr. B.V. Balram Das, Adv., Mr. B.K. Prasad, Adv., Ms. C. K. Sucharita, AOR, Mr. Colin Gonsalves, Sr. Adv., Ms. Olivia Bang, Adv., Mr. Satya Mitra, AOR, Mr. Naveen R. Nath, AOR, M/s. Venkat Palwai Law Associates, Ms. Nitya Ramakrishna, Adv., Mr. Trideep Pais, Adv., Mr. N.K. Verma, Adv., Ms. Anjana Chandrashekar, AOR, Mr. Guntur Prabhakar, AOR.

ORDER :

Leave granted.

A five-Judge Bench of the Andhra Pradesh High Court while considering the procedure to be followed in investigating police encounters had thought it appropriate to issue the following directions:-

    “(A) On Issue No.1: That where a police officer causes death of a person, acting or purporting to act in discharge of official duties or in self-defense as the case may be, the first information relating to such circumstance (even when by a Police/Public Official); whether an alleged perpetrator is named or not) shall be recorded and registered as FIR, enumerating the relevant provisions of Law (u/Sec.154(1) Cr.P.C.) and shall be investigated (u/Sec.156/157 Cr.P.C.)

    (B) On issue No.2: That the existence of circumstances bringing a case within any of the Exceptions in the Indian Penal Code including the exercise of the right of private defense (a General Exception in Chapter IV IPC), cannot be conclusively determined during investigation. The opinion recorded by the Investigating Officer in the final report forwarded to the Magistrate (u/Sec.173 Cr.P.C.) is only an opinion. Such opinion shall be considered by the Magistrate in the context of the record of investigation t

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