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2025 Supreme(SC) 595

SUDHANSHU DHULIA, AHSANUDDIN AMANULLAH
A1 Kuncham Lavanya – Appellant
Versus
R1 Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd. – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Vikas Arora, Adv. Mr. Mohit Paul, AOR Ms. Rangoli Seth, Adv. Mr. Obhirup Ghosh, Adv. Ms. Sanjleena Lal, Adv. Mr. Rohit, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Siddharth, AOR Mr. Prateek Goyal, Adv. Mr. Harshit Manwani, Adv.

JUDGMENT :

AHSANUDDIN AMANULLAH, J.

1. Delays condoned. I.A.s No. 374022020 and 374052020 are allowed.

2. Leave granted.

3. The present appeal takes exception to the Final Judgment and Order dated 07.03.2019 in M.A.C.M.A. No. 77 of 20171 [Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal] (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Impugned Order’) passed by a learned Division Bench of the High Court for the State of Telangana at Hyderabad (hereinafter referred to as the ‘High Court’) whereby the appeal preferred by the respondent no. 1-insurance company was allowed by setting aside the award dated 26.10.2015 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal- cum-I Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Secunderabad (hereinafter referred to as the ‘MACT) in M.V.O.P. No. 458 of 2011, to the extent of imposition of liability on the respondent no. 1-insurance company.

BRIEF FACTS

4. On 20.03.2011, Mr. K. Yadagiri (the deceased) was riding his Bajaj scooter bearing Registration No. AP 28 AG 8602 and going from Habsiguda to his residence via Taranaka. At about 930 PM, when he reached Taranaka (HUDA Complex), his scooter was hit on the backside by a red coloured Hyundai Verna car bearing Registration No. AP 29

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Judicial Analysis

None of the cases listed explicitly indicate that they have been overruled, reversed, or otherwise treated as bad law. The first case mentions that the High Court was "wrong" in its finding, but this statement appears to be a critique or observation, not a formal legal treatment indicating the case has been overruled or discredited in subsequent jurisprudence. The second case discusses principles of tribunal functioning and insurance liability without any indication of judicial treatment that undermines its validity or has led to it being overruled or rejected.

[Followed / Affirmed]

None explicitly indicated. The cases do not mention subsequent courts following or affirming the rulings.

[Distinguished]

None explicitly mention that they have been distinguished in later cases.

[Criticized / Questioned]

The first case states that the High Court was "wrong" in its finding, which suggests a critique or disagreement with the original judgment. However, this is a statement within the case itself rather than a subsequent treatment, so it cannot definitively be categorized as criticism by later courts.

[Reversed / Overruled / Abrogated]

No language in the list indicates that either case has been reversed, overruled, or abrogated.

[Legal Principles / Clarifications]

The second case clarifies principles regarding tribunal functioning and insurance liability, but there is no indication that this ruling has been subsequently challenged or treated as bad law.

Both cases lack explicit references to subsequent judicial treatment or citations indicating their standing in later jurisprudence. Without such information, their treatment remains uncertain. The statement that the High Court was "wrong" could imply a disagreement, but without further context, it cannot be definitively classified as criticism or overruled treatment.

Therefore, both cases are categorized as uncertain regarding their subsequent judicial treatment due to the absence of explicit indicators.

**Source :** Superintendent of Police, C. B. I. VS Tapan Kr. Singh - Supreme Court Goutam Joardar VS State of West Bengal - Supreme Court Mangla Ram VS Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. - Supreme Court

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