SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Bom) 477

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
S.G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J
New India Assurance Company Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Sangita W/o. Dattarao Karhale - Respondent
FIRST APPEAL NO.1631 OF 2024 WITH CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7984 OF 2024 IN FA NO.1631 OF 2024
Decided On : 21-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Advocate for Applicant: Mr. A. G. Choudhari
Advocate for Respondents: Mr. S.V. Suryawanshi

Claimants must establish vehicle involvement in an accident on the preponderance of probability; mere delay in FIR does not negate claims if credible evidence exists.

Headnote:

(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Claim for compensation for accidental death - Claimants sought Rs.55.00 Lakh for the death of Dattarao Karhale due to an accident involving a cruiser jeep - Delay in lodging FIR of 23 days raised questions about the claim's credibility - Evidence from eyewitnesses was found unreliable, leading to doubts about the accident's circumstances. (Paras 2, 8, 14, 16)

(B) Burden of Proof - Claimants must establish their case on the preponderance of probability, and mere delay in FIR does not negate the claim if credible evidence is presented - However, the court found the evidence insufficient to prove the involvement of the insured vehicle. (Paras 14, 16)

Facts of the case:
The claimants filed for compensation after Dattarao Karhale died from injuries sustained in an accident on 10.3.2017, involving a cruiser jeep. The FIR was lodged 23 days post-accident, raising doubts about the claim.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal's acceptance of the claim was deemed erroneous due to insufficient evidence and the unreliability of eyewitnesses.

Issues: The main issue was whether the claimants proved the involvement of the cruiser jeep in the accident.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the claimants failed to meet the burden of proof required to establish the involvement of the insured vehicle, emphasizing the need for credible evidence.

Result: The appeal was allowed, and the Tribunal's award was quashed and set aside.

Table of Content
1. claim for compensation (Para 1 , 2)
2. insurer refutes claim (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. claimants support tribunal's judgment (Para 6 , 7)
4. delay in lodging fir (Para 8 , 10)
5. eyewitness reliability questioned (Para 9)
6. witness statements inconsistent (Para 11)
7. referral card records accident (Para 12 , 13)
8. burden of proof on claimants (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
9. award quashed and set aside (Para 17)

JUDGMENT :

1. The appellant/insurance company impugns the judgment and award dated 6.5.2023 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Hingoli in MACP no.80 of 2017.

2. The Respondents/claimants instituted M.A.C.P. No.80 of 2017 raising claim for compensation of Rs.55.00 Lakh under section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act towards accidental death of Dattarao Karhale, who died in the accident dated 10.3.2027. The claimants are coming with a case that, while deceased was proceeding on his motorcycle in the vicinity of village Santuk Pimpri, offending cruiser jeep bearing registration No.MH-38/4387 gave forceful dash to his motorcycle. Initially, deceased was admitted to the Civil Hospital, at Hingoli. Then he was referred to Global Hospital, at Nanded. Thereafter, he took treatment at Dhakane Hospital, Aurangabad. Lastly, succumbed to the injuries at Government Hospital, Aurangabad. Thereafter, FIR was lodged on 3.4.2017 against driver of the offending jeep. According to the claimants, deceased was employed in private service with Shiva Parvati Poultry Feed Pvt. Ltd., Limbala Makta, Hingoli and earning Rs.6,500/- p.m. In pursuance to claim notice, respondent no.1 owner of the vehicle caused his appearance and denied adverse allegations. Lastly, contended that his vehicle was insured with respondent no.2, if any liability arises, it shall be borne by the insurer.

3. Insurer refuted claim alleging false implication of the insured vehicle, particularly, for the reason that FIR has been lodged after 23 days of the accident.

4. The claimants in their endeavor to prove the accident involving cruiser jeep, relied upon the evidence of CW 1-Shailesh Dattarao Karhale Exh.-15, CW-2- Santosh Kailash Giri Exhibit 23 and CW-3 Balasaheb Ramkishan Bongane Exh.24 as well as police papers i.e. FIR exh.33, panchnama exh.34. Respondent/insurer relied upon certain admissions in the cross-examination of eye witness, so also certified copies of oral evidence recorded in SCC No.457 of 2018 pertaining to subject accident that was registered against driver of the offending vehicle.

5. Mr. Choudhary, learned advocate appearing for the appellant/insurance company vehemently submit that, this is a case of false implication. The incident occurred on 10.3.2017 at about 7 p.m. Deceased was initially admitted to Civil Hospital, at Hingoli. Thereafter, he was taken to Global Hospital, Nanded for better treatment. Further, he was treated at Dunakhe Hospital, Aurangabad and Government Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad. However, there is no entry as regards to accident particularly involving the insured vehicle. None of the alleged witness gave statement to police as regards to accident and offending vehicle. There is no justification for lodging FIR after 23 days. By inviting attention of this Court to the cross-examination of alleged eye witness, he would submit that there are serious contradictions in the narration of incident. Hence, in all probabilities those are got up witness. Mr. Choudhary would invite attention of this Court to the statement of eye witness recorded in criminal prosecution against the driver, wherein the witnesses could not disclose involvement of the insured vehicle.

6. Per contra, Mr. Suryawanshi, learned advocate appearing for the claimants supports the judgment and award passed by the Tribunal. According to him, mere delay in lodging the FIR would not be a good ground to reject the claim. The informant and other family members of deceased were busy in providing medical treatment to the victim, who was shifted to higher centers for

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top