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2025 Supreme(SC) 665

J. B. PARDIWALA, R. MAHADEVAN
Nafees Ahmad – Appellant
Versus
Soinuddin – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Ms. Pyoli, AOR Ms. Saumya Dwivedi, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. M.C. Dhingra, Sr. Adv. Mr. Gaurav Dhingra, AOR Mr. Shashank Singh, Adv. Mr. Surendra Gautam, Adv. Mr. Lalit Naagar, Adv.

ORDER

1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal arises from the judgment and order passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench dated 4-9-2017 in Second Appeal No.69/2008, by which the Second Appeal filed by the respondents - herein came to be partly allowed and the matter was remitted to the First Appellate Court on the ground that the First Appellate Court failed to comply with the provisions of Order 41 Rule 31 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC).

3. The High Court, while deciding the Second Appeal, formulated the following substantial question of law:-

    "Whether it is incumbent upon the Appellate Court to frame the point of determination as per the provisions of Order 41 Rule 31 CPC while deciding the first appeal or not?"

4. Order 41 Rule 31 CPC reads thus:

    “Rule 31. Contents, date and signature of judgment. -

    The judgment of the Appellate Court shall be in writing and shall state -

    (a) the points for determination;

    (b) the decision thereon;

    (c) the reasons for the decision; and

    (d) where the decree appealed from is reversed or varied, the relief to which the appellant is entitled,

    and shall at the time that it is pronounced be signed and dated by the Judge or by the Judge

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