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2025 Supreme(SC) 804

SURYA KANT, N. KOTISWAR SINGH
Harpreet Singh Talwar @ Kabir Talwar – Appellant
Versus
The State of Gujarat th. National Investigating Agency – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Nipun Katyal, Adv. Mr. Surya Pratap Singh Rana, Adv. Mr. Manan Sharma, Adv. Ms. Rohini Musa, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Ms. Aishwarya Bhati, A.S.G. Mr. Rajat Nair, Adv. Ms. Tanvi Dubey, Adv. Mr. Aaditya Shankar Dixit, Adv. Mr. Rajendra Singh Rana, Adv. Mr. Sarthak Karol, Adv. Mr. Arvind Kumar Sharma, AOR Ms. Zeenat Malick, Adv.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!)

What is the proper scope and application of Section 43D(5) of the UAPA in bail applications?

What factors justify or negate regular bail where there is no direct recovery of contraband but there are allegations of conspiracy and cross-border drug trafficking?

What standards govern whether pre-trial incarceration may be relaxed in light of Article 21 when trial is delayed and risks of witness tampering exist?


ORDER :

(SURYA KANT, J.)

Leave granted.

2. The Appellant assails the order dated 28.03.2024 passed by the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad (High Court) whereby his prayer for regular bail in connection with FIR No. RC-26/2021/NIA/DLI dated 23.09.2022 (FIR) registered by the National Investigation Agency (NIA), has been declined.

3. The aforesaid FIR arises from investigations into a multi-jurisdictional narcotics smuggling operation allegedly executed by Afghan-based syndicates, with links to domestic operatives, wherein substantial quantities of heroin were illicitly brought into India under the cover of commercial consignments.

4. The Appellant herein is arraigned as Accused No. 24 in the said case and is currently in custody since 24.08.2022. The offences alleged against him include those under Sections 8(c), 21(c), 23(c), and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS Act), Sections 17, 18, and 22C of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA), and Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). The trial is currently ongoing before the Special Court (NIA), Ahmedabad (NIA Court), and is at the stage of examination of Prosecution witnesses.

5.

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