IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.Y. KOGJE, SAMIR J. DAVE, JJ.
Karim Mohammed Siraj – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Anr. – Respondents
R/Criminal Appeal (Regular Bail) No. 484 of 2023
Decided on : 19-02-2024
NATIONAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY ACT - APPEAL - SECTIONS 120(B), 21(C), 8(C), 25, 27(A), 29 OF NDPS ACT, SECTIONS 17, 18 OF UNLAWFUL ACTIVITIES (PREVENTION) ACT
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed an appeal under the National Investigation Agency Act for relief of regular bail in connection with the offenses punishable under various sections of the Indian Penal Code, NDPS Act, and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. The case involved a conspiracy for smuggling and distribution of illegal narcotic drugs from Pakistan to Gujarat, India, and subsequent transportation to Punjab.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant played a vital role in the commission of the offense, including arranging transportation of narcotic drugs and receiving monetary consideration. The court also noted the evidence in the form of statements of secret witnesses, documentary evidence, and scientific evidence.
Issues: The court analyzed the role of the appellant in the organized crime, the invocation of UAPA, and the twin test under Section 37 of the NDPS Act. Both parties cited various orders and decisions, leading to a discussion on the application of UAPA and bail limitations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the seriousness of the offense, the organized nature of the crime, and the defined roles of the accused. It also referred to the twin test under Section 37 of the NDPS Act and the application of UAPA, as well as relevant precedents and guidelines.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, citing the serious nature of the offense, the organized network involved, and the prima facie evidence supporting the roles of the accused.
JUDGMENT :
A.Y. KOGJE, J.
1. The appeal is filed by the appellant under Section 21 of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 for offences punishable under Sections 120(B) of IPC read with Sections 21(C), 8(C), 25, 27(A) and 29 of the NDPS Act and under Sections 17 and 18 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act for following relief:-
2. Learned Advocate for the appellant has submitted that on 13.08.2018, FIR has been registered by Shri R.I.Jadeja, Police Inspector, ATS Ahmedabad which came to be registered with ATS Police Station, Ahmedabad as C.R.No.III No.1 of 2018 for the offense punishable under Sections 8(c) and 21(c) of the NDPS Act. The offense pertains to the criminal conspiracy by the arrested accused Nos.1 to 8 and wanted accused Nos.1 to 5 of smuggling and distribution of 500 kg. of illegal Narcotic Drugs (Heroin) from Pakistan to Gujarat (India) by sea route. It is submitted that the name of the present appellant had not been disclosed in the main charge-sheet and subsequently, the investigation was took over by the NIA and thereafter, the said agency submitted charge-sheet in which the present appellant shown as accused No.7.
2.1 Learned advocate submitted that That, the learned trial court committed an error by ignoring the fact that by going through the FIR as well as main charge-sheet, there was no concrete materials found against the present appellant, so as to sustain such serious charges as leveled by the prosecution which would go to suggest the intend so as to falsely implicate the present appellant. The facts that by taking the case of the prosecution as it is, there is absolutely no recovery or discovery of the contraband from the possession of the present appellant and therefore, when the version of the prosecution is to the effect that the present appellant and accused No.8 agreed to get involved in the conspiracy for affecting delivery of remaining 200 kg. narcotic drugs (Heroin) whereby the present appellant and accused No.8 received huge amount. On the other side, the investigating agency could not collect the said huge amount or contraband from the present appellant.
2.2 It is submitted that the learned trial Court wrongly considered the provision of Section 37 of the NDPS Act against the appellant and rejected his bail application. That, the learned trial Court ought to have considered the fact that there is no any antecedent of the present appellant and looking to the role of the appellant, he is not prime accused in entire crime. The present appellant is in judicial custody from 19.02.2020 and therefore, after two years, the present appellant ought to have released on bail.
3. As against this, Mr. Devang Vyas, learned Additional Solicitor General of India with Mr.Kshitij Amin, learned Standing Counsel for respondent No.2-NIA submitted that the NIA has strongly objected the application and mainly submitted that the appellant accused No.7 has played vital role in the commission of the offense and there exists strong case against the present appellant. Investigation also revealed that the present appellant Karim Md. Siraj (A-7) accepted the offer of Shahid Kasam Sumra (A-11) and he persuaded his friend Sunil Vithal Barmase (A-8) for further conspircy and commission of the crime. Subsequently, the present appellant Karim Md. Sira A-7 and Accused No.8 contacted driver Indresh Rambachan Nishad (A-9) for onward delivery of 200
The judgment emphasizes the seriousness of organized crimes, the application of UAPA, and the twin test under Section 37 of the NDPS Act in determining bail applications.
The organized nature of the crime, prima facie evidence, and the serious impact of the offense on society influenced the court's decision to reject the bail application.
The court upheld the invocation of the National Investigation Agency Act and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act for the investigation of organized crime involving the transportation of narcotic....
The court's decision emphasized the serious nature of the offenses, the organized network involved, and the prima facie evidence supporting the role of each accused.
The judgment establishes the stringent parameters for granting bail under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the need to satisfy reasonable grounds for believing in the innocence of the accused and ensuring t....
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