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2025 Supreme(SC) 888

ABHAY S. OKA, UJJAL BHUYAN
Lt. Col NK Ghai (Retd. ) – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : In person
For the Respondent(s): Dr. N. Visakamurthy, AOR

Table of Content
1. appellant's promotion history and complaints (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments regarding victimization and promotion policies (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court's analysis of grading parameters and related policies. (Para 9)
4. court's findings on grading discrepancies (Para 10 , 11)
5. reconsideration directive for appellant's grading (Para 12)
6. modification confirmation and partial allowance of appeal (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

ABHAY S. OKA, J.

FACTUAL MATRIX

1. The appellant has taken an exception to the Judgment and Order dated 02nd November, 2017 of the Armed Forces Tribunal, Principal Bench at New Delhi (for short ‘the Tribunal’).

2. On 14th March, 1978, the appellant was commissioned into the Territorial Army. On 14th March, 1991, he was promoted to Time Scale Major. With effect from 21st March, 1996, he was promoted to Selection Grade Lieutenant Colonel. He was considered by the Selection Board for promotion on five occasions between 2000 to 2003, but was not empanelled.

3. The appellant filed several statutory and non-statutory complaints. The first non-statutory complaint was against the Annual Confidential Report (for short ‘ACR’) of 1998, where redress was granted b

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