JUDGMENT :

VIKRAM NATH, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. The High Court of Karnataka by the impugned judgment and order dated 21.04.2022 partly allowed the Criminal Appeal No.130 of 2021 by granting liberty of bail to the appellant no.1 therein i.e. Saleem Khan while at the same time, rejecting the prayer for bail of appellant no.2 therein, Mohd. Zaid. Union of India has preferred the appeal insofar as the impugned order extending liberty of bail to the accused-Saleem Khan, whereas the other accused- Mohd. Zaid has preferred the appeal against rejection of his appeal seeking bail.

3. Relevant facts necessary for deciding the present appeals are as follows:

3.1. On the information given by an Inspector of Police attached to the Economic Offence Wing, CCB, Bangalore, First Information Report¹[In short “FIR”] being Crime No.10 of 2020 was registered by Suddanguntepalaya Police Station against 17 named accused on 10.01.2020, under Section 120-B INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860²[In short “IPC”], 25(1B)(a) of Arms Act and Sections 18 , 18-A, 18-B, 19, 20, 38 & 39 of Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, 1967³[In short “ UAPA ”]. Saleem Khan the respondent in the appeal of the Union of India was arrayed as accused no.11 in the said FIR whereas, Mohd. Zaid, the appellant in the other appeal was arrayed as accused no.20. Hereinafter they would be referred as accused no.11 and accused no.20 respectively.

3.2. Later on, the matter was referred to the National Investigating Agency⁴[In short “NIA”] on 22.01.2020. NIA accordingly re-registered the case as RC No.4/2020/NIA/DLI. Accused no.11 was arrested on 20.01.2020 whereas, accused no.20 was secured under body warrant on 09.03.2020. The Investigating Officer filed the charge-sheet on 13.07.2020 against accused nos.11, 20 and others.

3.3. The charges alleged against the accused no.11 were for offences punishable under Sections 18 /18A/20 and 39 of the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, 1967 read with Section 120-B of the IPC. Whereas accused no.20, the charge- sheet related to offences punishable under Section 18 /20/39 of UAPA and Section 120-B of IPC.

4. Accused no.11 and accused no.20 applied for being released on bail under Sections 439 of the Cr.P.C. on various grounds which included that they have been falsely implicated; there was no evidence to link them for the offences alleged; they have been in custody for more than a year and there has been no progress in the trial; the charge-sheet having already been submitted, they were not required for any further interrogation; that they were the sole bread-earners of their families and that they belonged to respectable families having no criminal antecedents.

5. The State objected to the prayer for grant of bail. The Trial Court after considering the material on record rejected the application for grant of bail of both the accused nos.11 and 20 vide order dated 29.12.2020.

6. Aggrieved by the rejection of their prayer for bail by the Special Court, both the accused nos.11 and 20 preferred Criminal Appeal before the High Court of Karnataka registered as Criminal Appeal No.130 of 2021. The High Court by the impugned order granted bail to the accused no.11, Saleem Khan and by the same order rejected the prayer for bail of accused no.20, Mohd. Zaid.

7. We have heard learned Senior Counsels/counsels appearing for the parties and have perused the material on record.

8. At the outset, we may put our caution that since the present appeals relate to grant/refusal of prayer of bail, we are not inclined to delve deep into the facts and the reasonings. The impugned order passed by the Karnataka High Court has dealt with all the aspects in great detail. The reasons given for grant of bail to Saleem Khan, accused no.11 and the reasons given for