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2025 Supreme(SC) 1278

J. B. PARDIWALA, K. V. VISWANATHAN
Additional Director General Adjudication, Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence – Appellant
Versus
Suresh Kumar And Co. Impex Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Vikramjit Banerjee, A.S.G.(NP) Ms. Nisha Bagchi, Sr. Adv. Mr. Nachiketa Joshi, Adv.(NP) Mr. Digvijay Dam, Adv. Mr. Amit Sharma-ii, Adv. Ms. Shaurya Rai, Adv. Mr. Gurmeet Singh Makker, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Ashish Batra, Adv. Mr. Amit K. Nain, AOR

Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points:

  • Case Details: The case involves Civil Appeal Nos. 11339-11342 of 2018 between the Additional Director General Adjudication, DRI (Appellant) and Suresh Kumar And Co. Impex Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. (Respondents), decided on 20-08-2025 (!) .
  • Subject Matter: The appeal concerns Customs Law, specifically Evidence and Procedural Compliance regarding the admissibility of electronic records under Section 138C(4) of the Customs Act, 1962, and Sections 65B of the Evidence Act (!) .
  • Facts: The Revenue alleged short payment of duties due to undervaluation and mis-declaration of branded food items imported by the respondents. A raid revealed discrepancies in Bills of Entry where the actual RSP/MRP was not declared (!) (!) .
  • Lower Tribunal's Decision: The CESTAT allowed the respondents' appeals, setting aside the penalty order, on the ground that electronic documents (computer printouts) recovered from seized devices were inadmissible due to non-compliance with Section 138C(4) requirements for certificates (!) (!) (!) .
  • Revenue's Argument: The Revenue argued that while a strict certificate under Section 138C(4) was not produced, there was substantial compliance because the respondents acknowledged the authenticity of the documents through statements recorded under Section 108 of the Customs Act (!) (!) (!) .
  • Evidence of Acknowledgment: Records of Proceedings dated 06.07.2015, 21.07.2015, and 21.04.2016 show that respondents (Sanjay Gupta, Sushil Kumar, Nikhil Asrani, Aseem Asrani) witnessed the extraction of printouts, signed the records, and affirmed the authenticity of the documents (!) (!) (!) .
  • Section 108 Statements: Statements recorded under Section 108 of the Customs Act by Nikhil Asrani and others explicitly confirm they saw the printouts, signed them as a token of authenticity, and agreed with the contents of the Records of Proceedings (!) (!) (!) .
  • Legal Precedent: The Court relied on Arjun Panditrao Khotkar v. Kailash Kushanrao Gorantyal to apply the maxims impotentia excusat legem and lex non cogit ad impossibilia, holding that strict compliance with Section 65B(4)/138C(4) can be relaxed if the party has done everything possible and the authenticity is not disputed (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) .
  • Court's Finding: The Court held that the statements under Section 108, coupled with the Records of Proceedings, constituted "due compliance" with Section 138C(4), as the authenticity of the documents was effectively admitted by the respondents (!) (!) (!) .
  • Outcome: The Court partly allowed the Revenue's appeals, set aside the CESTAT's order, and remanded the matter to the Tribunal for reconsideration on other substantive grounds, noting that the CESTAT had not addressed other issues raised by the respondents (!) (!) (!) .

ORDER :

1. Permission for amendment of appeal(s) is granted.

2. These statutory appeals under Section 130E of the CUSTOMS ACT , 1962 (for short "the Act, 1962”) are at the instance of the Revenue and are directed against the judgment and order passed by the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (for short “the CESTAT”), New Delhi dated 17.04.2018, by which the appeals filed by the respondents-assessees herein came to be allowed and thereby the order in original dated 17.07.2017 passed by the Additional Director General (Adjudication), Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, New Delhi imposing penalty upon the respondents herein came to be set aside.

3. It appears from the materials on record that the respondents herein were engaged in the business of importing branded food items from various countries.

4. After the import of the branded food items, they were being sold in Delhi and Mumbai, respectively. Acting upon the information, the business as well as the residential premises of the respondents were raided, and an extensive search was undertaken by the officials of the department. In the course of various searches, the department was able to procure evidence which prima

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