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2025 Supreme(SC) 1742

K. VINOD CHANDRAN, N. V. ANJARIA
Rama Bai – Appellant
Versus
Amit Minerals, Through Incharge Officer/Competent Officer – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Kaustubh Shukla, AOR Ms. Pushpanjali Singh, Adv. Mr. Praveen Singh, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Manish Kumar, Adv. Mr. Shivam Singh, Adv. Mr. Shubham Janghu, Adv. Mr. Ishwar Singh, Adv. Mr. Yoshit Jain, Adv. Ms. Ishita Agrwal, Adv. Mr. Divyansh Mishra, Adv. Mr. Kumar Saurav, Adv. Mr. Gopal Singh, AOR

Table of Content
1. dispute over insurance liability and recovery principle. (Para 1 , 2)
2. details of the vehicular accident and court findings. (Para 3)
3. legal arguments regarding the 'pay and recover' principle. (Para 5)
4. court's legal reasoning on insurance policy breach. (Para 6)
5. final order allowing appeal with specific directions. (Para 7)

JUDGEMENT :

Preferred by the appellant-claimants, the present Appeal is directed against judgment and award dated 11.06.2020 of the High Court of Chhattisgarh, Bilaspur in M.A. (C) No. 876 of 2013, whereby the High Court enhanced the compensation payable to the appellant-claimant and absolved respondent No. 3 – Insurance Company from the liability to pay the amount, fastening the same on respondent Nos. 1 and 2 – driver and the owner respectively.

2.1 In support of the plea that principle of ‘pay and recover’ should have been applied, the appellant pressed into service the decisions of this Court in Shamanna and Another v. Divisional Manager, Oriental Insurance Company Limited and others , (2018) 9 SCC 650 and in Parminder Singh v. New India Assurance Company Limited and Others , (2019) 7 SCC 217.

3.1 The 2nd Additional Motor Accident Clai

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