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2025 Supreme(SC) 1752
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.R. GAVAI, K. VINOD CHANDRAN, JJ.
The State of Telangana – Petitioner
Versus
Jerusalem Mathai and Anr. – Respondents
Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No. 5248 of 2016 With Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No. 9333 of 2016
Decided On : 26-09-2025
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Arjun Krishnan, AOR Dr. Menaka Guruswamy, Sr. Adv. Mr. Sravan Kumar Karanam, AOR Ms. Bhumika Yadav, Adv. Ms. Neha Rai, Adv. Mr. Kumar Abhishek, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. G. Prakash, Adv. Ms. Priyanka Prakash, AOR Mrs. Beena Prakash, Adv. Mr. Anoop R, Adv. Mr. Sravan Kumar Karanam, AOR Mr. Arjun Krishnan, AOR Mr. Yelamanchili Shiva Santosh Kumar, Adv. Mr. Rudrajit Ghosh, Adv. Mr. Avi Leuna, Adv. Mr. Ritik Raj, Adv. Mr. Satish Kumar Shukla, Adv. Mr. Tarun Gupta, AOR
IMPORTANT POINT
Supreme Court cannot set aside an order which though lengthy, has cited justifiable reasons to quash proceedings.
Headnote:
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 – Section 12 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Offence of offering bribe on eve of MLC elections to MLA for exercise of franchise in a particular manner – Quashing of criminal case by High Court – Supreme Court cannot set aside an order which though lengthy, has cited justifiable reasons to quash proceedings – Brevity at times is a virtue but often in legalese it is faulted as levity and in adjudicatory orders, projected as non-application of mind – However, Court not convinced that there was a mini trial conducted – Allegation made in complaint against A4 is not in any way linked with allegation of a higher offer having been made by another – Presence of A-4 is not reported when alleged transaction occurred – There is nothing to connect A4 to crime, but for a casual allegation raised on a call having been received by complainant without any indication even of time when such call was received – No reason to interfere with order of High Court. (Paras 4, 7 and 8)
Facts of the case:
Special Leave Petitions are filed against order of High Court, quashing the crime registered by Anti-Corruption Bureau Police Station, City Range-I, Hyderabad as against A4.
Findings of Court:
There was no indication in complaint as to when such offer was made and nothing stated as to response made by complainant. It was also not alleged that two instances were in any way connected.
Result : Special Leave Petitions dismissed.
JUDGEMENT
K. VINOD CHANDRAN, J.
1. The Special Leave Petitions are filed against the order of the High Court, quashing the crime registered by the Anti-Corruption Bureau Police Station, City Range-I, Hyderabad as against A4.
2. Dr. Menaka Guruswamy, learned Senior Counsel appeared for the State and Mr. G. Prakash, learned counsel appeared for the complainant in the separate Special Leave Petition. It was contended that the High Court has erred insofar as conducting a mini trial in the quashing proceedings which has been deprecated by this Court on many occasions. The FIR is read out to indicate that there is a cognizable offence made out, there were also recordings made, and the bribe amounts recovered, in which event, there should not have been an order of quashing at such a preliminary stage.
3. The learned counsel for the respondents, however, pointed out that there was absolutely no material against A4, the petitioner before the High Court, and the quashing was on valid grounds as no cognizable offence being made out and the allegations made in the FIR and the complaint, at least against A4, are so improbable as to justify the quashing of the proceedings.
4. True, the learned Single Judge of the High Court has written an order running into pages, quoting various decisions and extracts made from them. Some of the decisions quoted were on faulty investigation which need not have been referred to. For reason, only of brevity having not been employed, we cannot set aside an order which though lengthy, has cited justifiable reasons to quash the proceedings. Brevity at times is a virtue but often in legalese it is faulted as levity and in adjudicatory orders, projected as non-application of mind. However, we are not convinced that there was a mini trial conducted or that there was no justifiable reason to quash the complaint.
5. Suffice it to notice the facts leading to the registration of the FIR. The complainant, who is one of the petitioners before us, in writing, complained against A4 and two others through Annexure P1 dated 28.05.2015. The same was addressed to the Director General, Anti-Corruption Bureau, Hyderabad, Telangana. But no FIR is seen to have been registered on 28.05.2015. As per the complaint, first, it was alleged that the petitioner before the High Court had offered him Rs.2 crores and a ticket to leave the country or vote in the elections to the Member of Legislative Council (MLC) scheduled on 01.06.2015 in favour of a particular political party. The second paragraph indicates that a higher offer of Rs.5 crores was made for the identical conduct of abstaining from the voting or to vote in a particular manner. It was also alleged that the person who made the second offer specified that the transactions would be carried out by another. There was no indication in the complaint as to when such offer was made and nothing stated as to the response made by the complainant. It was also not alleged that the two instances were in any way connected.
6. The FIR indicates that the information was received on 28.05.2015 at 15:00 hours but the general diary reference shows the entry made as on 31.05.2015 at 23:00 hours. The FIR is also dated 31.05.2015. As noted above, no FIR was registered on the written complaint made by the complainant, a Member of the Legislative Assembly, under Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The FIR further indicates that the police were present at a particular location, wherein the persons referred to in the second paragraph of the complaint along with another, having come to the residence of the friend of the complainant. There were arrangements made for audio and video recordings. It is also stated that the materials recorded disclosed reasons to suspect the crime and cognizable offence by the accused on which reasoning the crime was registered under Section 12 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 for the offence of offering bribe on the eve of the MLC elections to the MLA for e
