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2025 Supreme(SC) 2030

PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, ATUL S. CHANDURKAR
National Cooperative Development Corporation – Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Ms. Christi Jain, AOR Ms. Mann Arora, Adv. Mr. Mann Arora, Adv. Ms. Akriti Sharma, Adv. Mr. Harsh Jain, Adv. Mr. Om Sudhir Vidyarthi, Adv. Mr. Om Sudhr Vidyarthi, Adv. Mr. Aditya Jain, Adv. Mr. Yogit Kamat, Adv. Mr. Siddharth Jain, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mrs. Anil Katiyar, AOR Ms. Madhulika Upadhyay, AOR

Table of Content
1. ncdc's entitlement for deductions under section 36(1)(viii) (Para 1 , 2)
2. assessment officer's findings on income sources (Para 3 , 4)
3. cit(a) and itat affirm assessment determinations (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. interpretation of 'derived from' for deductive eligibility (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
5. dividends as non-qualifying income for deductions (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
6. interest from short-term deposits lacks direct derivation (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
7. service charges must correspond with financial provisions (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)
8. restriction on deductions to mandated long-term finance earnings (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35)

JUDGMENT :

Table of Contents

I.

Introduction

II.

Factual Background:

A.

Findings of the Assessment Officer:

B.

Findings of the CIT(A) and ITAT

C.

Findings of the High Court

III.

Analysis and Findings

A.

Re: Section 36(1)(viii) of the INCOME TAX ACT , 1961, and the objective of the 1995 Finance Act amendment

B.

Re: Interpretation of the phrase “derived from”

C.

Re: Dividend received on redeemable preference shares

D.

Re: Interest on short-term deposits in banks

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      Judicial Analysis

      None of the listed cases explicitly indicate that they have been overruled, reversed, or otherwise treated as bad law. The case descriptions primarily state legal principles and what the case held, without referencing subsequent treatment or judicial criticism. Therefore, based on the provided information, there are no cases that can be definitively categorized as bad law.

      Followed / Affirmed / Consistent Treatment:

      No explicit references to subsequent cases affirming or following these decisions are provided in the list. Therefore, it is not possible to confirm their status as binding or followed cases.

      Distinguished / Differentiated:

      The list does not specify any subsequent case that distinguishes or narrows the scope of these rulings.

      Criticized / Questioned:

      There are no indications that these cases have been criticized or questioned in later judgments.

      Legal Principles / Clarifications:

      Commissioner of Income Tax VS Meghalaya Steels Ltd. - 2016 2 Supreme 481: Clarifies that subsidy by customs duty drawback is not profit from an industrial undertaking and discusses refund of excise duty in profit calculation.

      Commissioner Of Income Tax, Kamataka VS Sterling Pood, Mangalore - 1999 4 Supreme 172: States that receipts from import entitlements cannot be included in income for relief under Section 80HH.

      Liberty India VS Commissioner of Income Tax - 2009 0 Supreme(SC) 1515: Asserts that duty drawback and DEPB benefits do not form part of net profits for deduction under section 80-IB.

      Orissa State Warehousing Corporation VS Commissioner Of Income Tax - 1999 3 Supreme 460: Clarifies that only income from letting out warehousing qualifies for exemption under Section 10(29), and interest income from fixed deposits does not qualify.

      All cases are presented with their holdings and important points, but there is no information about subsequent treatment, overruling, or judicial criticism. Without such data, their current legal standing remains unconfirmed, and they are best categorized as authoritative statements of law at the time but without clear indication of ongoing judicial treatment.

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