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2026 Supreme(SC) 362

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
VIKRAM NATH, SANDEEP MEHTA, JJ.
XXX – Petitioner
Versus
YYY – Respondents
Civil Appeal No(s). of 2026 (@ Special Leave Petition (Civil) No(s). 28311 of 2024) With Contempt Petition(C) No(s). 626-627 of 2025 In SLP(Civil) No(s). 28311 of 2024 Contempt Petition(C) No(s). 657-658 of 2025 In SLP(Civil) No(s). 28311 of 2024 Miscellaneous Application No(s). 2161 of 2025 In Writ Petition(Civil) No(s). 240 of 2025
Decided On : 07-04-2026

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Amit Rawal, Sr. Adv. Mr. Aman Vachher, Adv. Mr. Sujit Lahoti, Adv. Ms. Abhiti Vachher, Adv. Mr. Akshat Vachher, Adv. Ms. Tejasvi Kudtarkar, Adv. Mr. Jasvinder Choudhary, Adv. Ms. Rishika, Adv. M/S. Vachher And Agrud, AOR Petitioner-in-person
For the Respondent(s):Respondent-in-person

The Court found the marriage irretrievably broken, dissolving it and quashing all related proceedings while ordering substantial maintenance support for the wife and children.

Headnote:(A) Special Marriage Act, 1954 - Article 142 of the Constitution of India - Marriage dissolution - Decade-long litigation involving marital disputes and maintenance arrears - Court acknowledges the irretrievable breakdown of marriage, resulting in the parties living separately since 2016 - Respondent-husband evaded maintenance obligations, prompting wife to seek legal recourse - Court affirmed wife's custody of children and established visitation rights for the husband - The marriage was declared dissolved, and all pending proceedings between the parties were quashed while ordering a consolidated payment of Rs. 5 Crores to the wife for maintenance and litigation expenses. (Paras 61-62)

Facts of the case:
The appellant-wife and respondent-husband commenced legal disputes post-separation in 2016, with issues surrounding maintenance, custody of their children, and the ownership of the matrimonial residence emerging as core points of litigation.

Findings of Court:
The marriage is irretrievably broken down. All pending litigation, including criminal complaints, should be closed to foster resolution.

Issues: Whether the marriage has effectively ended and what arrangements should be made for maintenance and child custody.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for a final resolution to the protracted dispute, recognizing the ongoing adversarial behavior of the husband.

Result: Divorce granted with comprehensive settlement and closure of all related litigation.

Table of Content
1. initial hearing and leave granted. (Para 1 , 2)
2. facts of the marriage and proceedings. (Para 3 , 4 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. execution proceedings initiated. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
4. continuation of enforcement and consequences. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
5. writ petition and execution order. (Para 23 , 24 , 25)
6. high court's response to writ petition. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
7. court proceedings addressing financial obligations. (Para 29 , 30 , 31)
8. closure of multiple proceedings and implications. (Para 32 , 33 , 34)
9. detailing of financial status and obligations. (Para 35 , 36 , 37)
10. counterclaims from the respondent-husband. (Para 38 , 39 , 40)
11. arguments from appellant-wife's counsel. (Para 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45)
12. response from the respondent-husband. (Para 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51)
13. judicial observations on the marriage and conduct. (Para 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56)
14. financial obligations and property rights. (Para 57 , 58 , 59 , 60)
15. conclusions on marriage dissolution and directives. (Para 61 , 62)
16. final order and disposal of other applications. (Para 63 , 64 , 67)

JUDGMENT :

Sandeep Mehta, J.

CIVIL APPEAL @ SLP(CIVIL) NO(S). 28311 OF 2024

1. Heard.

2. Leave granted.

3. The appellant1[Hereinafter, referred to as “appellant-wife”.] and the respondent2[Hereinafter, referred to as “respondent-husband”.] are spouses in acrimony, embroiled in a vicious spate of litigation spanning nearly a decade. In our firm opinion, the actual sufferers of this litigation would be the two minor sons of the parties.

4. The instant appeal is directed against the order dated 4th September, 2024 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Bombay3[Hereinafter, referred to as “High Court”.] in Writ Petition No. 6328 of 2023, whereby the High Court dismissed the writ petition filed by the appellant-wife seeking expeditious disposal of the execution proceedings regarding arrears of maintenance, as infructuous, on the ground that the learned Presiding Officer of the Family Court at Bandra4[Hereinafter, referred to as “Family Court”.] had resumed duties.

Brief Facts: -

5. The facts necessary and germane for the disposal of this appeal are noted hereinbelow: -

6. The marriage between the appellant-wife and the respondent-husband was solemnized on 20th January, 2010 according to Hindu rites and subsequently registered under the Special Marriage Act, 1954. Two children (sons) were born from the wedlock, who are currently in the care and custody of the appellant-wife.

7. On account of grave differences and acrimony, the relationship between the parties went sour, leading to their separation on 9th October, 2016.

8. Since the said date, the parties have been living separately. It is the case of the appellant-wife that pursuant to the separation, the respondent-husband eschewed all obligations to support and maintain the appellant-wife and the two minor children.

9. Shortly after the separation, the appellant-wife initiated legal proceedings to secure her residence at the shared matrimonial home, a 3 BHK flat situated at Lokhandwala Complex, Kandivali, Mumbai, by moving an application5[Petition No. B-76/2016.], seeking relief in the form of injunction to restrain the respondent-husband from disturbing her peaceful possession over the shared residence. The appellant-wife also moved an application for divorce6[Divorce Petition No. A-871/2018.] before the Family Court. The said divorce petition was accompanied by an application for interim maintenance as well.

10. In the meantime, the respondent-husband also filed a separate divorce petition7[Petition No. A-2445/2018.] and a petition seeking custody of the children8[Petition No. D-36/2017.].

11. The learned Family Court vide order dated 7th January, 2019 allowed the appellant-wife’s prayer for temporary injunction and granted interim relief by directing respondent-husband and his family members not to disturb the appellant-wife’s peaceful possession over the matrimonial ho

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