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2026 Supreme(SC) 367

PANKAJ MITHAL, PRASANNA B. VARALE
Russi Fisheries P. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Bhavna Seth – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. K. Parameshwar, Sr. Adv. Mr. Manish Gandhi, Adv. Mr. Dhiraj Abraham Philip, AOR Mr. Febin Mathew Varghese, Adv. Ms. Veda Singh, Adv. Ms. Lija Merin John, Adv. Mr. Prasad Hegde, Adv. Mr. N. Sai Kaushal, Adv. Ms. Soyarchon Khangrah, Adv.
For the Respondents: Mr. Pawanjit Singh Bindra, Sr. Adv. Mr. Sriharsh Nahush Bundela, AOR Mr. Rahul Jain, Adv. Mr. Naveen Kumar Yadav, Adv. Mr. Raghav Dikshit, Adv.

Table of Content
1. background of specific performance suit (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. court's analysis of plaintiff's readiness (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 17 , 23)
3. arguments against specific performance claim (Para 16 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 27 , 28)
4. findings on existence of valid agreement (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
5. implications of witness non-appearance (Para 34 , 35 , 38 , 43)
6. final decision on the appeal (Para 44 , 45 , 46)

JUDGMENT :

PANKAJ MITHAL, J.

1. This is an appeal arising from a suit for specific performance of an agreement to sell.

2. The said suit for specific performance was dismissed with the alternative relief of refund of the admitted amount paid in advance with interest. The decree passed by the court of first instance was reversed in first appeal which judgment and order has been upheld by the High Court in Second Appeal.

3. One Anil Kishore Seth (since deceased) now represented by his heirs and legal representatives1 [Hereinafter referred to as the ‘plaintiffs’] entered into an Agreement dated 18.07.1988 with Russi Fisheries (P) Ltd.2 [Hereinafter referred to as ‘defendant No. 1’] through its Managing Director Smt. Surjit Kavaljit

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