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2003 Supreme(AP) 1258

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : V.V.S.RAO
A.V.Janaki Amma - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
Decided On : 10-23-03

Headnote:Constitution of India - Article 21 and 226 - Medical Negligence - when a doctor is negligent and as a result of such negligence a person suffers injury or dependents of such person suffer pecumiary and non-pecumiary damages due to death of the person due to negligence, adequate compensation has to be awarded.

       Held : Violation of fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of india, public authorities, officials and State are liable to pay compensation. In a given case, it is always competent to public law courts in India exercising powers under articles 32, 136 and 226 of the Constitution of India to award compensation in public law. Such compensation is only by way of applying balm to the injury suffered by the person or the victim. Such remedy is in addition to the remedy in tort in private law. It is also well settled that depending on the gravity of carelessness and negligence, the Court exercising public law powers can always award exemplary costs by way of compensation. Even in such an event, such public law redressal of the grievance is not by way of supplementing, but by way of supplanting leaving the persons or victims to avail remedies in private law.

       Savithri has been deprived of her fundamental right to life in most tragic manner. Respondents 2 and 3 as found by court of Inquiry became responsible for their gross negligence. Therefore, as observed by the Supreme Court in D. K. Basu v. Stale of West Bengal (supra) compensation has to be paid by Union of India, which in law is entitled to be indemnified enabling them to recover from the officers concerned. Further, the amount of compensation awarded by constitutional Court to redress the wrong done can also be adjusted by way of damages in civil suit.

       There is no statute law in this regard. Like in all cases of compensation and damages, in tort law we have to fall back on the decided cases. How much impact fell due to death of savithri on the family and on each of petitioners is matter of evidence. These aspects are barely present in the affidavit evidence. Therefore, this Court is not inclined to resort to guess to assess specific damages under various heads. Nonetheless, having regard to the law laid down by the supreme Court in various land mark cases referred to hereinabove, this Court is of the considered opinion that a Mandamus should go to first respondent to pay an amount of Rs. 3,00,000. 00 (Rupees three lakhs only ). I make it clear that this amount is not by way of punitive damages or is it towards pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages.

V. V. S. RAO, J.

( 1 ) THE fourth petitioner, Major p. Gopalakrishna, is father of petitioner nos. 2 and 3. First petitioner is mother-in- law of fourth petitioner. One Smt. Savithri is wife of fourth petitioner and mother of petitioner Nos. 2 and 3. First petitioner is mother of Savithri Savithri died due to medical negligence of Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 herein. Therefore, present writ petition is filed seeking a declaration that the action of Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 in not properly conducting operation and not taking proper care as illegal, improper and arbitrary, and for a consequential direction to pay compensation of Rs. 20,00,000. 00 (Rupees twenty lakhs only) to petitioners and also direct first respondent to take appropriate action as per law against respondent Nos. 2 and 3.

( 2 ) THE fourth petitioner at the relevant time was serving Indian Army in the organization of Chief Engineer, Randd. He is a Commissioned Officer. Smt. Savithri was admitted to Military Hospital, secunderabad, under care of respondent nos. 2 and 3. Cystectomy surgery was performed on her on 26. 11. 1996 by the second Respondent, who is Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, and his Assistant major Shyama Rao. After the operation the wound did not heel even after one month. Fourth petitioner requested the fourth respondent to send the patient to another hospital for second opinion. The same was rejected. On 11. 12. 1996 as recommended by Dr. Lieutenant Colonel Rakesh Mohan, radiologist, ultrasound test was proposed. After doing ultrasound test it was found that there was heterogeneously enhancing hyperdense well defined mass lesion. The respondents did not make any efforts to identify the mass though temporarily post operative fever subsisted. Again on 1. 1. 1997 savithri developed high fever. She was taken to a private hospital i. e. , Apollo Hospital, and an explaratory laprotomy was done. Doctors at Apollo Hospital found that there was mop towel at the place where the surgery was done in November, 1996. Ultimately on 16. 2. 1997 Savithri died due to septicemia leaving her husband, minor daughter, and a daughter of marriageable age in lurch. Due to untimely death of savithri, first petitioner lost only source of livelihood as she was depending on her. Though fourth petitioner incurred huge amounts for paying to hospital, the respondents did not reimburse the same nor did they give any compensation for death of Savithri, which resulted due to medical negligence on the part of respondent nos. 2 to 4 herein. Therefore, present writ petition is filed.

( 3 ) THE third respondent at the relevant time was Commandant of Military Hospital, secunderabad, in which the second respondent was Obstetrician and gynaecologist. Though specific allegations are made against Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 that they are negligent in treating Savithri, curiously it 4s the third respondent who has filed counter-affidavit on behalf of all the respondents. It is curiousor that second respondent has not chosen to file any counter-affidavit denying allegations of negligence, nor counto affidavit filed by third respondent refers to Court of Inquiry ordered against third respondent. Be that as it is, in the counter-affidavit filed by third respondent on behalf of all the respondents, while tracing the medical history of Savithri leading to her death, the allegations of negligence are denied. The allegation that Doctors acted in a careless manner leaving mop inside Savithri has been denied calling for strict proof by petitioners. The counter also denies that mop was left during surgery at Military Hospital, secunderabad.

( 4 ) THE petitioners filed a reply affidavit stating that respondent Nos. 2 and 3 should not have discharged Savithri as she was having post operative adverse symptoms, and also where the CT scan is showing mass lacier of 7. 8 and 7. 6 cms, that in spite of requests of family members of Savithri to refer her to a Specialist for second opinion, col. M. N. Nath did not do so








































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