High Court of Andhra Pradesh
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.S. NARAYANA
Sunkara Surya Prakash Rao
Versus
Madireddi Narasimha Rao
Civil Revision Petition No.6416 of 2006
Decided on : 19-12-2008
Indian Registration Act - Sections 17 and 49 - Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 65 - Indian Stamp Act - Section 2 (14) , 35 and 36 - Application came up for hearing, Counsel representing parties made a request for final disposal of Civil Revision Petition and made elaborate submissions - Hence, Civil Revision Petition itself is being disposed of finally - Court is under obligation to satisfy itself as to whether steps contemplated under Sections 65 and 66 of Evidence Act are complied with and from a perusal of order under revision, it is not prima facie evident that such an exercise was undertaken - Further, payment of stamp duty must precede admission of the document - Matter needs to be examined- There shall be interim stay as prayed for, to be in force, for a period of six weeks - Counsel representing revision petitioner had taken this Court through the contents of Order under challenge in present Civil Revision Petition and would maintain that learned Principal Junior Civil Judge erred in allowing Xerox copy of alleged lease deed be received as secondary evidence subject to condition of payment of stamp duty and penalty - Learned Counsel also pointed out that alleged lease deed was not even pleaded in plaint - Counsel also incidentally had drawn attention of this Court to Indian Registration Act and also relevant provisions of Indian Stamp Act and would maintain that in light of decided cases, impugned order cannot be sustained and same is liable to be set aside - Held, First limb pertains to the reception of document in evidence when document is not duly stamped - Second limb, however, pertains to acting upon the said document - Bar contained in Section 35 of Act is an absolute bar and it is two fold-firstly it prohibits reception of an instrument which has not been duly stamped and secondly it inhibits the authority which is expected to receive same to act upon the sam - Section 36 of Act, however reads that when an instrument has been admitted in evidence without taking any objection in accordance with such admission shall not be called in question at any stage of suit or proceeding on the ground that instrument has not been duly stamped - A combined reading of Section 35 and 36 of the act and definition of instrument as enjoined under Section 2 (14) of Act would leave no room for any doubt that what is required to be stamped is original instrument itself and the Act has not envisaged a copy of original for the purpose of Stamp Act -A copy of the document cannot be called as an instrument and, therefore, it is not required to be stamped - learned Judge of this Court while dealing with the aspect whether the Court is under an obligation to send Xerox copy of document to competent Authority i.e., R.D.O., upon an application under Section 32 of the Indian Stamp Act came to conclusion that the document in dispute would not fall - document cannot be received as evidence even on condition of the payment of Stamp Duty and Penalty for the reason that there is no question of such document being sent either for purpose of impounding or collecting stamp duty and penalty on such document since such document would not fall within definition of instrument - Petition is allowed.
C.R.P.M.P.No.1321/2007 is filed to vacate the interim stay granted by this Court in C.R.P.M.P.No.8792/2006 in C.R.P.No.6416/2006 dt.19-12-2006 and pass such other suitable orders. When the vacate application came up for hearing, the Counsel representing the parties made a request for the final disposal of the Civil Revision Petition and made elaborate submissions. Hence, the Civil Revision Petition itself is being disposed of finally.
2. This Court on 19-12-2006 while admitting the Civil Revision Petition, in C.R.P.M.P.No.8792/2006 made the following Order:-
“Before receiving a document as a secondary evidence, the Court is under obligation to satisfy itself as to whether the steps contemplated under Sections 65 and 66 of the Evidence Act are complied with, and from a perusal of the order under revision, it is not prima facie evident that such an exercise was undertaken. Further, the payment of stamp duty must precede the admission of the document. The matter needs to be examined. There shall be interim stay as prayed for, to be in force, for a period of six weeks.
Post after four weeks.”
Subsequent thereto, on 25-1-2007 the interim order already granted was extended until further orders. An application to vacate the interim stay granted had been filed, as already aforesaid.
3. Sri Ch. Pushyam Kiran, the learned Counsel representing the revision petitioner had taken this Court through the contents of the Order under challenge in the present Civil Revision Petition and would maintain that the learned Principal Junior Civil Judge, Rajahmundry, erred in allowing the Xerox copy of the alleged lease deed be received as secondary evidence subject to the condition of the payment of stamp duty and penalty. The learned Counsel also pointed out that the alleged lease deed was not even pleaded in the plaint. The Counsel also incidentally had drawn the attention of this Court to Sections 17 and 49 of the Indian Registration Act and also the relevant provisions of the Indian Stamp Act and would maintain that in the light of the decided cases, the impugned order cannot be sustained and the same is liable to be set aside.
4. Per contra, Sri S.R. Sanku, the learned Counsel representing the respondent in Civil Revision Petition, would maintain that as per the instructions received, the stamp duty and penalty already had been decided by impounding the document and in a way the present Civil Revision Petition became infructuous. The learned Counsel also would maintain that it is not as though on the strength of this document alone, the rights of the parties are going to be decided and in the light of the same, and also in the light of Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, the Xerox copy of the document can be received as secondary evidence, the impugned order cannot be found fault. The learned Counsel also would maintain that even otherwise this document can be tentatively marked at present leaving all questions open to be decided at the appropriate stage i.e., final disposal of the suit. The learned Counsel placed reliance on certain decisions to substantiate his submissions.
5. Heard the Counsel.
6. The Civil Revision Petition is filed as against an order dt.13-11-2006 made in O.S.No.216/2000 on the file of the Principal Junior Civil Judge, Rajahmundry. The learned Principal Junior Civil Judge, Rajahmundry while deciding the admissibility of Xerox copy of unregistered lease deed dt.21-2-95, came to the conclusion that the secondary evidence be received subject to the condition of the payment of stamp duty and penalty and the learned Judge also further observed that for payment of stamp duty and penalty if any and to mark the said document, the matter be posted to 21-11-2006.
7. The suit is for eviction and recovery of arrears of rent and also for permanent injunction restraining the defendant from committing acts of waste or dealing with the plaint schedule premises in any manner prejudicial or detrimental to the interest of
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