2014 Supreme(AP) 87
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD
Dr. B. Siva Sankara Rao, J.
National Insurance Company Ltd. - Appellants
Vs.
Asia - Respondent
M.A.C.M.A. Nos. 613, 615, 616, 625, 642 and 699 of 2011 and MACMAMP Nos. 1877, 1878, 1879, 1881, 1880 and 1882 of 2011
Decided On: 23.01.2014
Advocate Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Nisaruddin Ahmed Jeddy
For Respondents/Defendant: Chilumala Pratap Reddy and N.S. Bhaskara Rao
Headnote:
Motor Vehicles Act - Sections 147 & 149 - Negligence offence - Appellants were allowed by separate orders respectively by the learned II Additional District 6t Sessions Judge awarding respective compensation finding that though the auto was against the capacity of 3 + 1 carrying 9 persons besides the driver, there is no other proof to say there is negligence on the part of the driver of the auto from the F.I.R. and charge sheet filed against the driver of the van and thereby the respondents 1 and 2 i.e. owner and insurer of the van are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation claimed respectively - Held, Owner cum driver of the auto as well as the insurer shall pay or deposit above respective amounts within one month, failing which, on common execution application moved by any of the six respective claimants for and on behalf of others; the Tribunal shall recover the respective whole amount supra from the insurer and owner cum driver of the auto respectively to the credit of any of the six claims and on such realization or deposit, the Tribunal has to apportion out of the total sum i.e. due to the Insurer of the auto among all these claimants in the respective six claims, subject to pay and recovery - It is made clear for the Insurer of the auto to safeguard recovery from owner of the auto while depositing said amounts to the credit of respective claims, the insurer of the auto can file execution applications for attachment of the crime vehicle including direction to the R.T.A. concerned not to register the crime vehicle if not already transferred and registered or attachment of any other property of the driver cum owner of the auto for assurance of recovery - On deposit of the said amount by the Tribunal, it shall not disburse the amount without apportionment as indicated supra - Appeal allowed. (Para 17)
Dr. B. Siva Sankara Rao, J.
1. The M.V.O.P Nos. 787, 789, 793, 788, 786, 794 of 2007 respectively which are impugned in these appeals are filed against the owner and insurer of van bearing No. AP 9 X 6283 as respondents 1 and 2 besides the owner and insurer of the auto bearing No. AP 23 W 0879 as respondents 3 and 4. They were allowed by separate orders respectively by the learned II Additional District 6t Sessions Judge (Fast Track Court), Sangareddy awarding respective compensation finding that though the auto was against the capacity of 3 + 1 carrying 9 persons besides the driver, there is no other proof to say there is negligence on the part of the driver of the auto from the F.I.R. and charge sheet filed against the driver of the van and thereby the respondents 1 and 2 i.e. owner and insurer of the van are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation claimed respectively. Having been aggrieved by the said awards impugning the same, the insurer of the van, National Insurance Company, who was the 2nd respondent to the respective claim petitions preferred the appeal by showing the injured claimant as the 1st respondent, but for MACMA No. 615 of 2011 against O.P. No. 793 of 2007, the claimants are parents of the deceased girl, as respondents 1 and 2, owner and insurer of the auto bearing No. AP 23 W 0879 as respondents 3 and 4. Since the common question of law and fact involved in all these cases arising out of the same accident and the claimants are almost the injured persons traveling in the auto, these are taken up together.
2. The contentions in the grounds of appeal filed by the insurer of the van, which are common in all cases, are that the Judgment and decree of the Tribunal is contrary to law, weight of evidence and probabilities of the case and ought to have dismissed the claim petitions contending that the Tribunal failed to note despite the fact that the auto rickshaw driven by owner cum driver, 3rd respondent to the respective claim petitions against the capacity of 3 + 1 carried 9 persons besides the driver, by putting extra wooden plank on the back side of the auto to accommodate four extra passengers to sit and also two more on either side of driver with seating capacity of one man for driver alone. It is also contended that when these facts are crystal clear, the insurer and owner cum driver of the auto also are responsible as there is contributory negligence per se and that the Tribunal went wrong in saying that Van driver alone at fault merely because charge sheet and FIR are against the driver of the van instead to fix contributory negligence on the auto driver cum owner and insurer hence to set aside the award fastening liability on the owner and insurer of the van alone and apportion the liability of 50% each on the driver cum owner and insurer of the auto and van respectively by relying upon two decisions of this Court in the course of hearing of arguments that are of Shamshuddin and another v. Atta Anaruddin and another 2006(6) ALT 147 where for involvement of van and lorry respectively apportioned each 50% contributory negligence from proceeding in opposite direction and in other case Md. Rasheed v. Susheela Agarwal and another 2004(4) ALD 597 for involvement of the lorry and auto with overloading apportioned liability of contributory negligence each 50%. It is also the contention in the grounds of appeal as well as oral submissions that no driving licence of the driver of the vehicle produced for competence to drive, and no permit of the vehicles even filed. The other contentions are quantum of compensation arrived respectively by the Tribunal is exorbitant and excessive to reduce. Hence sought for to allow the appeals by fixing contributory negligence of both vehicles and to apportion the liability and also to reduce the quantum in arriving just compensation.
3. Whereas it is the contention of the insurer of the auto 4th respondent in all the appeals, but in MACMA No. 615 of 2011, 5th re