IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD
Nooty Ramamohana Rao, J.
Indian Bank - Appellants
Vs.
Nallam Veera Swamy - Respondent
Second Appeal No. 1117 of 2013
Decided On: 29.04.2014
SECOND APPEAL - MORTGAGE SUIT - CLAIM PETITION - [KEYWORD] - [SUBJECT] - ORDER XXI RULE 58 C.P.C. - [ACT SECTION LIST] - SUMMARY
Fact of the Case:
The appellant-bank instituted suit O.S. No. 102 of 1991 on 12.08.1991, wherein a preliminary decree was passed on 23.11.1992 granting time for redemption and the final decree for foreclosure was also passed therein on 23.11.1995. In execution thereof, E.P. No. 71 of 1997 has been moved. At that stage, the first respondent in this second appeal filed on 06.08.1998 E.A. No. 441 of 1998 in E.P. No. 71 of 1997, under Rule 58 of Order XXI, Section 47 read with Section 151 C.P.C., setting up a claim over the immovable property in question, described in Item 2 of the E.P. Schedule, on the basis of a registered sale deed dated 22.04.1991.
Finding of the Court:
The learned Senior Civil Judge had come to the conclusion that since item 2 of EP schedule property has already been mortgaged to the bank earlier in point of time than the sale was effected in favour of the claimant, the decree holder bank is, therefore, entitled to bring the petition schedule property for sale and hence the claimant has no right to object to the same. It is this order dismissing the claim petition E.A. No. 441 of 1998 which is appealed against in AS No. 131 of 2005 before the Principal District Judge at Eluru. It was contended on behalf of the first respondent-claimant herein that the appellant-bank has failed to implead the claim petitioner also as a party to the suit O.S. No. 102 of 1991 and since the claim petitioner has got a right to redeem the mortgage, the decree passed in O.S. No. 102 of 1991 does not bind him. Based upon the decision rendered by this Court in Areti Maramma Vs. State Bank of India, Secunderabad 2002 (3) A.L.T. 424, the learned Principal District Judge allowed the appeal and set-aside the order passed in E.A. No. 441 of 1998 in E.P. No. 71 of 1997 in O.S. No. 102 of 1991.
Issues: 1. Whether a claim petition under Order XXI Rule 58 C.P.C. is maintainable in execution proceedings taken out in a mortgage decree? 2. Whether the decree obtained by the plaintiff behind his back will affect the rights of the subsequent purchaser, who has not been impleaded by the appellant?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. A claim petition under Rule 58 of Order XXI C.P.C. would not lie, though, in general terms the other provisions contained in Order XXI C.P.C. would be applicable in execution of a mortgage decree, excepting Rules 58, 83 and 89 thereof. 2. The decree obtained by the plaintiff behind his back will not affect the rights of the subsequent purchaser, who has not been impleaded by the appellant, as the same is not binding on him.
Final Decision: The second appeal is accordingly allowed, but however without costs.
Nooty Ramamohana Rao, J.
1. This second appeal is preferred by Indian Bank, the decree holder, aggrieved by the Judgment and Decree passed by the Principal District Judge, Eluru, West Godavari District on 26.02.2007 passed in A.S. No. 133 of 2005, reversing the order and judgment passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge, Kovvur, West Godavari on 09.08.2000 in E.A. No. 441 of 1998 in E.P. No. 71 of 1997 in O.S. No. 102 of 1991.
2. The case of the appellant-bank is that, respondents 3 to 10 have obtained on 10.07.1982 a loan from the appellant-bank by creating an equitable mortgage in respect of several of their properties by depositing its title deed. As they have failed to discharge the loan, the appellant-bank instituted suit O.S. No. 102 of 1991 on 12.08.1991, wherein a preliminary decree was passed on 23.11.1992 granting time for redemption and the final decree for foreclosure was also passed therein on 23.11.1995. In execution thereof, E.P. No. 71 of 1997 has been moved. At that stage, the first respondent in this second appeal filed on 06.08.1998 E.A. No. 441 of 1998 in E.P. No. 71 of 1997, under Rule 58 of Order XXI, Section 47 read with Section 151 C.P.C., setting up a claim over the immovable property in question, described in Item 2 of the E.P. Schedule, on the basis of a registered sale deed dated 22.04.1991. This claim is resisted by the appellant - Bank on the ground that the sale deed has been collusively brought into existence subsequent to the mortgage of the petition scheduled property to the bank on 10.07.1982 and it is a clear case where the principal borrowers have colluded with the claim petitioner and got the petition filed for avoiding payment of decretal amount. It is not in dispute that the first respondent-claim petitioner has purchased Item 2 of the EP scheduled property by way of a registered sale deed executed by the ninth respondent herein on 22.04.1991.
3. The learned Senior Civil Judge had come to the conclusion that since item 2 of EP schedule property has already been mortgaged to the bank earlier in point of time than the sale was effected in favour of the claimant, the decree holder bank is, therefore, entitled to bring the petition schedule property for sale and hence the claimant has no right to object to the same. It is this order dismissing the claim petition E.A. No. 441 of 1998 which is appealed against in AS No. 131 of 2005 before the Principal District Judge at Eluru. It was contended on behalf of the first respondent-claimant herein that the appellant-bank has failed to implead the claim petitioner also as a party to the suit O.S. No. 102 of 1991 and since the claim petitioner has got a right to redeem the mortgage, the decree passed in O.S. No. 102 of 1991 does not bind him. Based upon the decision rendered by this Court in Areti Maramma Vs. State Bank of India, Secunderabad 2002 (3) A.L.T. 424, the learned Principal District Judge allowed the appeal and set-aside the order passed in E.A. No. 441 of 1998 in E.P. No. 71 of 1997 in O.S. No. 102 of 1991. Challenging the correctness of this order, the present second appeal has been preferred.
4. Heard Sri B. Kumar, learned counsel deputizing for Sri P. Shiva Kumar on behalf of the appellant-bank and Sri P. Durga Prasad, learned counsel for the 1st respondent. Learned counsel for the appellant contends that the order passed by the Appellate Court is not sustainable, inasmuch as, the original title deed to the EP schedule property was deposited with the appellant-bank by the principal borrower and hence clear collusion between the borrowers and the claimant is writ large of the proceedings and the decree passed by the Trial Court in the suit cannot be allowed to be frustrated in the manner in which the first respondent-claimant sought to do. The learned counsel Sri B. Kumar would further contend that no claim petition would lie under Order 21 Rule 58 C.P.C. in a case of sale brought on the foot of a decree in a mortgage suit. He place
Areti Maramma Vs. State Bank of India
T. Nabi Sab v. G. Venkatesulu 2008 (4) ALD 770
Mathura Lal vs. Keshar Bai; AIR 1971 SC 310
Nagubai Ammal and others vs. B. Shama Rao and others AIR 1956 SC 593
Kumaretta Servaigaran v. Sabapathy Chettiar (1906) 16 MLJ 545)
Chinnathayee v. Lakshmi (1936) 71 MLJ 511
Peer Bathummal Beevi v. Nagur Meerammal Beevi AIR 1937 Mad. 108
Govindarajulu Naidu v. Chinnathambi Padayachi AIR 1928 Mad. 1270
Kumaretta Servaigaran v. Sabapathy Chettiar (1906) 16 MLJ 545
Vasudev Dhanjbhai Modi v. Rajabhai Abdul Rehman AIR 1970 SC 1475
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