2016 Supreme(AP) 318
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT HYDERABAD FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
C.V. NAGARJUNA REDDY & G. SHYAM PRASAD, JJ.
Achuri Narayana (Died), Rep. by his L.R. Achuri Lingamma – Petitioner
Versus
Mamidi Eshwaraiah & Another – Respondents
C.R.P. Nos. 1052, 1054, 1055, 1056 of 2009
Decided On : 09-08-2016
For the Petitioner:Sai Gangadhar Chamarty, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Chalakani Venkat Yadav, Advocate.
Headnote:
Civil Law – Civil Suit – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Section 73 – Suit for recovery of amount – Execution of Decree – Petitioners filed O.S. against respondent No. 2, in all these revisions, for recovery of certain amounts. Both these suits were decreed – Petitioners have filed E.P. for execution of the decrees by sale of property of respondent No. 2-judgment debtor – Respondent No. 1 in these revisions filed O.S. against respondent No. 2 – These suits were also decreed – They filed these applications under Section 73 of C.P.C. for rateable distribution of amounts available with execution Court in all the above mentioned suits – Petitioners have opposed these applications on ground that respondent No. 1 in both cases have not complied with the fundamental requirement of provisions of Section 73 of C.P.C. namely; filing of execution petitions for execution of decrees obtained in their favour and that, therefore, they are not entitled for rateable distribution – Held, Conndition that the decree holder must have filed execution petition and have not obtained satisfaction thereof cannot be construed as an empty formality. Thus, in our view, a decree-holder, who seeks rateable distribution, has to necessarily comply with the requirement of filing of an execution petition not merely to necessarily comply with the said provision in its form but also in its content – A decree-holder, who seeks rateable distribution, has to necessarily comply with the requirement of filing of an execution petition not merely to necessarily comply with the said provision in its form but also in its content – In light of the above discussion, we are of the view that the judgment in Jagadish Vaishnav (1 supra) has not laid down correct law – In order to be entitled for rateable distribution, a decree-holder must not only show that he has filed an execution petition before the assets held by a Court were received but also he must satisfy the Court that he has not obtained satisfaction of the decree. As respondent No. 1 decree holders in all these cases did not file the execution petitions, they are not entitled to rateable distribution under Section 73 of C.P.C. and the lower Court has erroneously allowed their applications – Reference is answered accordingly – Civil Revision Petitions allowed. (Paras 11, 12 and 13)
C.V. NAGARJUNA REDDY, J.
1. These four civil revision petitions, arising out of separate but identical orders, came to be placed before us on a reference made by a learned single judge by common order dated 15.6.2009 in this batch of civil revision petitions.
2. The brief facts, leading to the filing of these revision petitions, are stated hereunder:
The petitioners filed O.S. Nos. 73 of 2000 and 3 of 2002 against respondent No. 2, in all these revisions, for recovery of certain amounts. Both these suits were decreed, on 23-04-2001 and 11-06-2002 respectively. The petitioners have filed E.P. Nos. 39 of 2001 and 21 of 2005 for execution of the decrees by sale of the property of respondent No. 2-judgment debtor. Respondent No. 1 in these revisions filed O.S. Nos. 223 and 228 of 1998 against respondent No. 2. These suits were also decreed. The decree-holder in O.S. No. 223 of 1998 filed E.A. No. 195 of 2005 in E.P. No. 39 of 2001 and E.A. No. 239 of 2005 in E.P. No. 21 of 2005 and the decree-holder in O.S. No. 228 of 1998 filed E.A. No. 197 of 2005 in E.P. No. 39 of 2001 and E.A. No. 238 of 2005 in E.P. No. 21 of 2005. They filed these applications under Section 73 of the Code of Civil Procedure (for short, C.P.C.) for rateable distribution of the amounts available with the execution Court in all the above mentioned suits. The petitioners have opposed these applications on the ground that respondent No. 1 in both the cases have not complied with the fundamental requirement of the provisions of Section 73 of C.P.C. namely; filing of execution petitions for execution of decrees obtained in their favour and that, therefore, they are not entitled for rateable distribution. The execution Court, however, rejected this objection and allowed the four E.As. The sole basis for allowing the E.As. by the execution Court was the ratio in the judgment of a learned single judge of this Court in Jagadish Vaishnav v. Farpos Leading Cateror and others, 2002 (4) ALT 718. Assailing these orders, the petitioners filed all these revision petitions.
3. When the cases were heard by the learned single judge, he has noticed conflicting judgments between Jagadish Vaishnav (1 supra) and E. Subba Reddy v. G. Dhananjay and another, 2006 (6) ALD 244 and Kanakam Srinivasa Rao v. Ganga Venkateswara Rao and another, 2002 (6) ALD 169. Having noticed the divergence of opinions expressed by different learned single Judges of this Court, the learned judge framed the following point for reference:
"Whether filing of an execution application by a decree-holder is a condition precedent for filing petition under Section 73 C.P.C. for rateable distribution of the amounts deposited in another execution petition."
4. Before referring to the case law on the aspect, it is instructive to consider:-
Section 73 of C.P.C., which reads as under:
"Where assets are held by a Court and more persons than one have, before the receipt of such assets, made application to the Court for the execution of decrees for the payment of money passed against the same judgment-debtor and have not obtained satisfaction thereof, the assets, after deducting the costs of realization, shall be rateably distributed among all such persons."
A plain reading of Section 73 of C.P.C. would reveal that in order to claim rateable distribution of assets, the following requirements need to be fulfilled:
(a) The judgment-debtor must be common;
(b) A Court must hold assets;
(c) Before receipt of such assets by the Court, the applicant, for rateable distribution, must have made an application to the Court for execution of the decree for the payment of money passed against the same judgment-debtor; and
(d) The applicant has not obtained satisfaction of the decree.
5. In Katikala Subbayyamma v. Penmetsa Bangarraju and another, AIR 1961 AP 422, against a common judgment-debtor, two separate decrees were obtained by different creditors. When one of the decree-holders filed an application under Section 73 of C.P.C. for ratea