ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT
Vilas V. Afzulpurkar, J.
Obulapuram Janardhana Reddy - Petitioner
Versus
Obulapuram Venkata Subba Reddy - Respondent
A.S. No. 392 of 2001
Decided On : 16-07-2010
Civil Law – Civil Suit – Suit for specific performance – Defendant is elder brother of the plaintiff – An agricultural land was agreed to be sold by the defendant to the plaintiff under an agreement of sale, Ex.A.1, which is in telugu, and the terms thereof which are not in controversy are as follows – Total consideration for the said sale was Rs. 1,40,000/- and the plaintiff paid a sum of Rs. 40,000/- on the date of Ex.A.1 i.e. on 31.08.1991. rest of the amount of Rs. 1.00 lakh was payable in two instalments of Rs. 50,000/- each on or before 20.02.1992 and on or before 31.08.1992 respectively – Agreement also provided that in the event of default being committed by the plaintiff the said agreement would stand cancelled and the defendant would be entitled to forfeit the entire part consideration paid till then -Possession of the said property was not delivered to the plaintiff and continued to remain with the defendant – Held, there has been no change in the situation with respect to land nor any third party interest has intervened. The defendant, admittedly, is enjoying the possession of the property and has also retained Rs. 90,000/- out of the total consideration of Rs. 1,40,000/-. As already held above, the plaintiff established that he tendered the amount of the last instalment within the time fixed under Ex.A.1 and, as such, even the discretion under Section 20 of the Act would not render specific relief inequitable. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the delay upto the period of limitation therefore cannot deny the right of the plaintiff. The plaintiff has established that he had made efforts to tender the amount well within time through PWs.2 and 3 and there is also evidence on record that even afterwards through the panchayat as well as through the common friend, Sri Gopala Reddy Raju, the plaintiff made efforts to convince the defendant to receive the balance consideration. The relationship between the parties being that of real brother and relation being not cordial and already the subject matter of litigation in the shape of partition suit, pending, it cannot be said that the non-filing of the suit by the plaintiff earlier than 31.08.1995 is totally unexplained. It also cannot be said that the plaintiff had abandoned the contract or has waived his rights to seek specific performance as wrongly understood by the trial Court – Inclined to agree with counsel for appellant that the appeal deserves to be allowed by decreeing the suit as prayed for. So far as the balance Rs. 50,000/- payable by the plaintiff is concerned, irrespective of the controversy, with regard to tendering of the said amount in the shape of the pronote said to have been executed by the common friend of the parties, Sri Gopala Reddy Raju, I am of the view that, as pleaded by the plaintiff in paragraph 5 of the plaint, the plaintiff should be directed to pay Rs. 50,000/- to the defendant with interest at 6% thereon from 31.08.1992 till today. If the plaintiff deposits the said amount together with interest on or before 31.08.2010, the plaintiff shall be entitled to the decree of specific performance and on failure of the defendant to execute the sale deed, the Court below shall execute the decree on behalf of the defendant in accordance with law. On such deposit, the defendant shall be entitled to withdraw the said amount without furnishing any security – Appeal is allowed.
Vilas V. Afzulpurkar, J.
The unsuccessful plaintiff has filed this appeal aggrieved by the dismissal of his suit for specific performance.
2. Brief facts are as follows:
3. For the convenience, the parties are referred to as they are arrayed in the suit.
4. The defendant is the elder brother of the plaintiff. An agricultural land of an extent of Ac.2.25 cents, out of a total extent of Ac.7.71 cents from Sy.Nos.576/1 and 576/4 in Ellareddipalle Village, Kamalapuram Mandal, Kadapa District, was agreed to be sold by the defendant to the plaintiff under an agreement of sale, Ex.A.1, dated 31.08.1991, which is in telugu, and the terms thereof which are not in controversy are as follows:
5. The total consideration for the said sale was Rs. 1,40,000/- and the plaintiff paid a sum of Rs. 40,000/- on the date of Ex.A.1 i.e. on 31.08.1991. The rest of the amount of Rs. 1.00 lakh was payable in two instalments of Rs. 50,000/- each on or before 20.02.1992 and on or before 31.08.1992 respectively. The agreement also provided that in the event of default being committed by the plaintiff the said agreement would stand cancelled and the defendant would be entitled to forfeit the entire part consideration paid till then. The possession of the said property was not delivered to the plaintiff and continued to remain with the defendant.
6. From the pleadings and admitted case of both the parties, it is evident that the agreement of sale as well as the payment schedule as aforesaid is not in controversy and admittedly the defendant has received the second instalment of Rs. 50,000/- before 20.02.1992. According to the plaintiff, he purchased demand draft on 28.08.1992 to pay the last instalment of Rs. 50,000/- before 31.08.1992 and tendered the said amount to the defendant through PWs.2 and 3. It is, however, alleged by the plaintiff that the defendant deliberately did not receive the said demand draft and by claiming that there is default committed by the plaintiff in payment of the last instalment on 31.08.1992, the defendant issued a legal notice Ex.B.2, dated 01.09.1992, to the plaintiff informing him that on account of non-payment of last instalment, the agreement has been cancelled and the amount of Rs. 90,000/- paid by the plaintiff stands forfeited. The said notice was replied to by the plaintiff under his reply notice, Ex.B.4, dated 04.09.1992, asserting that for payment of the last instalment of Rs. 50,000/- the demand draft payable in the name of the defendant was already obtained on 28.08.1992 from the State Bank of India, Kadapa and was tendered to the defendant through their sister, Smt K. Lakshmi Narasamma and her son Sri K.Eswar Reddy (PW.2). It is alleged, however, that on the refusal of the defendant to receive the same, the plaintiff made another attempt and sent the demand draft along with one of their cousins, Sri Poli Venkata Subba Reddy (PW.3). It is mentioned, however, that the defendant did not receive the demand draft on the ground that the time under the agreement has expired and further alleging inter alia that the plaintiff is always ready and willing to perform his part of the contract and that cancellation of the agreement by the defendant is not justified as there is no default on the part of the plaintiff. The plaintiff also alleged that to avoid the legal proceedings against his own brother, the defendant was called upon to appear before the Sub-Registrar, Kamalapuram on 11.09.1992 and receive the demand draft. Along with the said notice, a photostat copy of the demand draft, dated 28.08.1992, was also sent. The defendant, however, under his reply notice, Ex.B.5, dated 13.09.1992, reiterated that the plaintiff has committed default in not paying the last instalment on the date fixed and he denied the allegations of the plaintiff that the demand draft was sent and tendered before the due date. The defendant also reiterated that since the agreement already stood cancelled, there is no question of refund of the am
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