IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT HYDERABAD FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
P. Naveen Rao, J.
T. Ranjeeth Singh S/o Heeralal Admn Officer - Petitioner
Vs.
State of Telangana Rep by its Additional Chief Secretary, Higher Education Department, Secretariat, Hyderabad and Others - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 5961 of 2017
Decided On : 08-03-2017
Constitution of India - Article 226 - Petitioner was earlier working as Administrative Officer of Jawaharlal Nehru Government Polytechnic college - He was served with charge memo dated 26.11.2015 containing two charges. The sum and substance of the first charge is that he was repeatedly affronting superiors with disobedience, misdemeanor, insubordination, disrespectful attitude, irregular and negligent towards his duties. The sum and substance of second charge is that he was not following financial norms and involved in financial irregularities, incorrect calculations of income tax of teaching staff irregular and disbursement of retirement/death benefits and non remittance of undisbursed amounts - Enquiry Officer conducted enquiry and submitted his report vide letter dated - After submission of the report of the Enquiry Officer, petitioner was served with show cause memo dated impugned in the writ petition calling upon the petitioner to submit his explanation as to why punishment should not be imposed based on the findings of the Enquiry Officer - At this stage this writ petition is filed - Petitioner contended that the Enquiry Officer has not followed the mandate of Rule of APCS (CCA) Rules to conduct enquiry witnesses were not examined and no opportunity of cross examination was given to the petitioner. Witnesses were supplied with questionnaire and replies furnished by them were taken into consideration relevant and important documents which have a bearing to hold the charges were not supplied - He would therefore submit that based on illegal enquiry conducted the present show cause memo is issued. Since enquiry was not conducted in accordance with the mandate of the Rules the consequential action is not legal and therefore the show cause memo is liable to be set aside - Held, Court it is clear that enquiry was not conducted as required by the Rules witnesses were not examined documents based on which charges were leveled and relied upon during the course of enquiry were not furnished to the petitioner - There is extensive reference to the statements of the witnesses to hold the charges as proved but as per the record the persons were not examined during the course of enquiry and opportunity of cross examination was not offered to the petitioner - Enquiry officer circulated printed questionnaire elicited information from the Principal and other persons and based on the said replies furnished by them recorded his conclusions - Evidence of witnesses on behalf of the prosecution should be recorded in the presence of delinquent employee and he should be afforded opportunity to cross examine them - After closure of the recording of evidence on behalf of the prosecution, opportunity should be afforded to the delinquent employee to present his evidence - Accepting the said report of the enquiry officer, show cause notice is issued calling for explanation why punishment cannot be imposed contentions urged go to the root of the matter - When procedure followed by the Enquiry Officer is wholly illegal and palpable the delinquent employee need not be subjected to the rigmarole of submission of explanation inviting a decision by the disciplinary authority and then resorting to legal recourse - This case falls into the exceptional category wherein Court is inclined to entertain the writ petition and set aside the show cause notice at this stage itself and relegate to the stage of conducting enquiry afresh - Such course is also in public interest - Respondents decide to proceed with the disciplinary action they shall conduct and complete the disciplinary proceedings as expeditiously as possible preferably within a period of three months from the date of receipt of copy of this order by strictly observing the mandate of CCA Rules - It is needless to observe that before commencement of the enquiry proceedings, all the documents relied by the disciplinary authority and the documents based on which charges are leveled, shall be supplied to the petitioner - Petition is allowed.
P. NAVEEN RAO, J.
Petitioner was earlier working as Administrative Officer of Jawaharlal Nehru Government Polytechnic college, Ramanthapur, Hdyerabad. He was served with charge memo dated 26.11.2015 containing two charges. The sum and substance of the first charge is that he was repeatedly affronting superiors with disobedience, misdemeanor, insubordination, disrespectful attitude, irregular and negligent towards his duties. The sum and substance of second charge is that he was not following financial norms and involved in financial irregularities, incorrect calculations of income tax of teaching staff, irregular drawal and disbursement of retirement/death benefits and non remittance of undisbursed amounts.
2. Not satisfied with the explanation, Enquiry Officer was appointed. The Enquiry Officer conducted enquiry and submitted his report vide letter dated 25.11.2016 After submission of the report of the Enquiry Officer, petitioner was served with show cause memo dated 21.1.2017, impugned in the writ petition, calling upon the petitioner to submit his explanation as to why punishment should not be imposed based on the findings of the Enquiry Officer. At this stage, this writ petition is filed.
3. Learned counsel for petitioner contended that the Enquiry Officer has not followed the mandate of Rule 20 of APCS (CCA) Rules, 1991 to conduct enquiry. The witnesses were not examined and no opportunity of cross examination was given to the petitioner. Witnesses were supplied with questionnaire and replies furnished by them were taken into consideration. The relevant and important documents which have a bearing to hold the charges were not supplied. He would therefore submit that based on illegal enquiry conducted, the present show cause memo is issued. Since enquiry was not conducted in accordance with the mandate of the Rules, 1991 the consequential action is not legal and therefore the show cause memo is liable to be set aside.
4. Having regard to these submissions, learned Government Pleader was directed to produce the original record of enquiry. On production of the record, the Government Pleader was directed to go through the same and explain to the Court whether the allegations made by the counsel for petitioner are true; whether there was no examination of witnesses as required and that the relevant documents are not furnished to petitioner.
5. Learned Government Pleader, on perusal of the records, submitted that relevant documents were enclosed to reply furnished by the Principal to the printed questionnaire and documents were not furnished to the petitioner. He also submitted that recording of evidence was not made as required by the CCA Rules.
6. Ordinarily, Writ Court is not inclined to entertain the writ petition challenging the show cause notice. The principle of law on maintainability of writ petition against a show cause notice is well settled.
7.1.1 In UNION OF INDIA v. KUNISETTY SATYANARAYANA the employee challenged the charge memo dated 23.12.2003 In the said charge memo, it was alleged that the employee claimed reservation against ST roster point in the promotional post, though he did not belong to said category. Instead of replying to the aforesaid charge, the employee filed O.A, before the Central Administrative Tribunal. The Tribunal disposed of O.A directing the employee to submit his reply to the charge memo. Instead of filing reply, he filed writ petition before the High Court and High Court allowed the writ petition. The Union of India preferred appeal before the Supreme Court.
7.1.2 On review of the precedent decisions, Supreme Court held as under:
13. It is well settled by a series of decisions of this Court that ordinarily no writ lies against a charge-sheet or show-cause notice vide Executive Engineer, Bihar State Housing Board v. Ramesh Kumar Singh [(1996) 1 SCC 327: JT (1995) 8 SC 331], Special Director v. Mohd. Ghulam Ghouse [(2004) 3 SCC 440 : 2004 SCC (Cri) 826 : AIR 2004 SC 1467], Ulagappa v. Division
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Ulagappa v. Divisional Commr., Mysore
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Union of India v. Ashok Kacker
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