IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. SREENIVASA REDDY, J.
C.SUNIL KUMAR REDDY ANOTHER - Petitioner
Vs.
THE STATE OF A.P., ANOTHER - Respondent
CRIMINAL PETITION NO.3260 OF 2015
Decided On : 17-02-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 499 , 500 –Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 204 - Defamation - Punishment for defamation - Criminal Petition are that 2nd respondent/complainant filed complaint seeking to punish petitioners herein for offence punishable under Section 500 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) i.e. for defamation, on ground that they have made defamatory statement in counter filed by 2nd petitioner - Whether offence of defamation is made out or not.
Finding of the Court:
Alleged defamatory statement was not circulated or stated so, in public at large but it is only pleaded in counter during proceedings in Court - A counter in a suit, though a public document, would not be seen by others - No advocate will ever look into brief of others, much less counter - It is pertinent to mention here that even in complaint, there is no averment that other persons read counter - As such it would not in any way come within purview of defamation under Section 499 IPC imputations that are made in counter are not per se defamatory as there is no intention on part of petitioners to defame complainant - Court is of view that complaint instituted by 2nd respondent against petitioners does not call for any further action in nature of issuance of process under Section 204 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, because there is neither any averment nor any evidence showing that any defamatory material was published.
Result: Criminal Petition is allowed.
ORDER :
This Criminal Petition is filed to quash the proceedings in C.C.No.496 of 2014 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Rayachoty, YSR District.
2. The facts averred in the present Criminal Petition are that 2nd respondent/complainant in C.C.No.496 of 2014 filed complaint seeking to punish the petitioners herein for the offence punishable under Section 500 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) i.e. for defamation, on the ground that they have made defamatory statement in the counter filed by 2nd petitioner herein, in I.A. No.413 of 2013 in O.S.No.45 of 2009, which is pending on the file of the Senior Civil Judge Court, Rayachoty, where suit is filed by 2nd respondent/complainant against 2nd petitioner herein, who is arrayed as 2nd defendant, and others seeking specific performance of agreement of sale. 1st petitioner herein is the counsel for 2nd petitioner herein before the court below.
It is stated that as 2nd respondent herein, who is plaintiff in the suit, could not file his affidavit in lieu of his examination-in-chief, the learned Senior Civil Judge closed the evidence on his behalf in O.S.No.45 of 2009 on 14.11.2013. Thereafter, 2nd respondent herein filed I.A.No.413 of 2013 along with affidavit in lieu of his examination-in-chief, praying to reopen the evidence in the said suit on the ground that he was held up at Hyderabad during the relevant point of time in connection with W.P.No.30209 of 2010 pending before the High Court of Andhra Pradesh.
It is also stated that a counter was filed in I.A.No.413 of 2013 by the 2nd petitioner herein stating that the averments that the complainant is a practicing Advocate in Andhra Pradesh High Court at Hyderabad and he attended the High Court of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad in connection with W.P.No.30209 of 2010 on 14.11.2013 and hence, he was unable to attend the Court on 14.11.2013, are absolutely false; the complainant is a retired Lecturer and he is in the habit of filing false cases by creating forged documents and he is intentionally delaying the proceedings in the suit.
Aggrieved by the said statements, the 2nd respondent herein filed a private complaint before the learned Magistrate, and the learned Magistrate took cognizance of the same and registered it as C.C. No.496 of 2014 for the offence punishable under Section 499 I.P.C. and issued summons to the petitioners herein.
3. This Court, vide order, dated 24.4.2015, granted interim stay of all further proceedings including appearance of the petitioners/accused in C.C.No.496 of 2014 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Rayachoty, YSR District.
4. Notices in the Criminal Petition were served on the 2nd respondent/complainant on 28.08.2015, but there is no representation for the 2nd respondent.
5. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the 1st respondent and perused the entire material available on record.
6. It is contended by the learned counsel for the petitioners that the averments made in the counter filed in I.A.No.413 of 2013 in O.S.No.45 of 2009 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge Court, Rayachoty, are only with a view to bring it to the notice of the Court that the 2nd respondent herein/complainant, who is plaintiff in the suit before the Court below, was taking time on one pretext or the other, and thus, by any stretch of imagination, the averment in the counter that the 2nd respondent herein/complainant was a practicing Advocate in Andhra Pradesh High Court at Hyderabad and he attended the High Court of Andhra Pradesh in connection with W.P.No.30209 of 2010 on 14.11.2013 and as such he could not attend the Court in the suit on 14.11.2013, is absolutely false, cannot be construed as a defamatory and the same would not come within the purview of Section 499 IPC. He contended that the statement made in the counter before the learned Senior Civil Judge Court in I.A.No.413 of 2013 that the 2nd respondent/complainant is taking time would
State of Haryana Vs. Ch.Bhajanlal and ors.
P.R. Ramakrishnan v. Subbaramma
even in the complaint, there is no averment that other persons read the counter. As such it would not in any way come within the purview of defamation under Section 499 IPC.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of intention, knowledge, or reason to believe that the imputation would harm the reputation of the person concerned, as essential i....
The court established that for a defamation claim under IPC Sections 499 and 500, the publication must lower the reputation of the complainant, and the truth of the statements must be proven in their....
An individual act of defamation is required to invoke Section 500 of the I.P.C. The publication made by a newspaper bureau, based on public agitation, does not constitute an individual act of defamat....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove that the imputations had lowered the character of the victim in the estimation of others to establish the offence of defam....
The essential ingredients of defamation under IPC Sections 499 and 500 require a clear intention or knowledge that the publication would harm the reputation of the person concerned, which was not est....
Section 499 of Indian Penal Code reads defamation.
To establish defamation under IPC, there must be evidence directly linking the accused to the publication and an intention to cause harm, which was lacking in this case.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.