IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.S. BHANUMATHI, J.
Mirza Zareena Begum – Petitioner
Versus
Sanka Subba Rao – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 2549 of 2018
Decided On : 04-03-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 151 - Order XVI Rule 10 – Civil Litigation - Procedure whose witness fails to comply with summons - Whether impugned order suffers from any illegality or irregularity warranting interference by this Court - Petition is not maintainable under Section 151 of Code since there is a specific provision under Order XVI Rule 10 of Code, which deals with procedure where witness fails to appear in compliance of summons served - Further observed by trial Court that as per sub-rule (3) of Rule 10 of Order XVI of Code, when witness fails to attend in terms of summons served on him and if Court feels that non-appearance of summoned witness is without lawful excuse, it may issue proclamation requiring him to attend to give evidence and if even thereafter, witness does not turn up, Court may issue warrant either bailable or non-bailable - Held, It is settled law that wrong quoting of provision of law is not a ground to decline any relief, if the party is otherwise, entitled to it. Since the relief claimed is covered by Order XVI, Rule 10 of the Code, it is to be examined whether the relief claimed by the petitioner can be granted within the scope of the said provision - Irrespective of provision of law cited, trial Court ought to have directed petitioner to file petition in a proper manner as required under Order XVI Rule 10 of Code and comply with Rule 10(1) and thereafter, could have proceeded further under Rule 10(2) or (3) as it deems fit –Therefore Court finds that trial Court has failed to properly exercise its jurisdiction and that order impugned is liable to be set aside by directing trial Court to take steps under Order XVI Rule 10 by considering this petition as one filed under Order XVI Rule 10 of Code - Civil Revision Petition is allowed.
ORDER :
1. This civil revision petition, under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, is filed by the unsuccessful petitioner-plaintiff assailing the order, dated 21.03.2018, of the learned Principal Junior Civil Judge, Avanigadda, Krishna District, passed in I.A. No. 229 of 2018 in O.S. No. 125 of 2008.
2. Heard Sri P. Prabhakara Rao, learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner-plaintiff and Sri M. Prasad Rao, learned counsel appearing for the respondents- defendants.
3......
(b) The 2nd defendant opposed the petition on the ground that the petition is not maintainable under Section 151 of the Code as there is a specific provision under law and this defendant filed a suit in O.S. No. 115 of 2014 on the file of the same Court against Prabhudasu and the 3rd defendant in this suit and that the said suit is pending. The contesting defendant stated that there is collusion between Prabhudasu and the plaintiff. The petition was further resisted on the ground of prolonged litigation of the suit since the year 2018 and that this is one more attempt to drag on the proceedings.
4. The Court below dismissed the petition holding that the petition is not maintainable under Section 151 of the Code since there is a specific provision under Order XVI Rule 10 of the Code, which deals with the procedure where witness fails to appear in compliance of summons served. It is further observed by the trial Court that as per sub-rule (3) of Rule 10 of Order XVI of the Code, when the witness fails to attend in terms of the summons served on him and if the Court feels that non-appearance of summoned witness is without lawful excuse, it may issue proclamation requiring him to attend to give evidence and if even thereafter, the witness does not turn up, the Court may issue warrant either bailable or non-bailable.
5. The point for determination is:
POINT:
6. It is settled law that wrong quoting of provision of law is not a ground to decline any relief, if the party is otherwise, entitled to it. Since the relief claimed is covered by Order XVI, Rule 10 of the Code, it is to be examined whether the relief claimed by the petitioner can be granted within the scope of the said provision. For better appreciation, it is apropos to refer to Order XVI Rule 10 of the Code, which is excerpted hereunder:
1. Where a person to whom a summons has been issued either to attend to give evidence or to produce a document, fails to attend or to produce the document in compliance with such summons, the Court:
(a) shall, if the certificate of the serving officer has not been verified by affidavit, or if service of the summons has been effected by a party or his agent.
(b) may, if the certificate of the serving officer has been so verified, examine on oath the serving officer or the party or his agent, as the case may be, who has effected service, or cause him to be so examined by any Court, touching the service or non-service of the summons.
2. Where the Court sees reason to believe that such evidence or production is material, and that such person has, without lawful excuse, failed to attend or to produce the document in compliance with such summons or has intentionally avoided service, it may issue a proclamation requiring him to attend to give evidence or to produce the document at a time and place to be named therein and a copy of such proclamation shall be affixed on the outer door or other conspicuous part of the hou
The main legal point established in the judgment is the limitation on the power of the Family Court to issue witness warrant and the emphasis on following the prescribed procedures under the Civil Pr....
The court established that the trial court is obligated to follow the procedural requirements of the CPC regarding witness summons and the issuance of proclamations when a witness fails to appear.
Belated applications to reopen a suit for additional evidence must demonstrate sufficient grounds; otherwise, they impede timely proceedings and may jeopardize the fairness of the trial.
The main legal point established is that the trial court should not extend the date for examination of witnesses beyond a reasonable period of time.
The power to summon a witness as a court witness under Order XVI Rule 14 of CPC should be exercised by the court based on its satisfaction, and the dismissal of a petition would not cause any serious....
The discretionary power of the court to summon witnesses under Order 16 Rule 14 CPC and the limitations on the parties' right to invoke the power of the court under this rule.
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