IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. SREENIVASA REDDY, J.
Arot Yeswanth Saicharan – Appellant
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 7244 of 2021
Decided On : 09-11-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 34, 498A, 406– Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482, 156 (1), 161, 173(2) - Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 Sections 3, 4 – First Information Report - Punishment for criminal breach of trust - Examination of witnesses by police - Report of police officer on completion of investigation - Saving of inherent powers of High Court - offences of giving or taking of dowry is being amended -Several persons in furtherance of common intention - Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty -Whether FIR in fact discloses commission of an offence by relatives of principal accused or FIR prima-facie discloses a case of over-implication by involving entire family of accused at instance of complainant, who is out to settle her scores arising out of teething problem or skirmish of domestic bickering while settling down in her new matrimonial surrounding –Held, Court is of opinion that there are serious allegations made by de facto complainant only against A1/the petitioner that he harassed de facto complainant physically and mentally and omnibus accusations have been leveled against A2/ petitioner - All accusations that are made against A1 only and accusations that are made against A2 are either vague or general in nature - Court feels that continuation of proceedings as against A2/ petitioner would amount to abuse of process of Court –Ordered Accordingly.
ORDER :
1. The Criminal Petition, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, is filed by A1 and A2, to quash the proceedings in C.C. No. 649 of 2021 on the file of the Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Ananthapuramu. A charge sheet has been filed against the petitioners/A1 and A2 and another for the offences punishable under Sections 498A r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and under Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961.
2. Brief facts of the case are that marriage between the defacto complainant/2nd respondent herein, and the accused No. 1 was performed on 15.05.2021 at Alekhya function hall, Ananthapuramu town. During marriage alliance, A1 to A3 demanded cash of Rs. 25,00,000/- and 25 tulas gold towards dowry. LW-2 M. Bhavani presumed and believed that it is a good marriage alliance and agreed their demand. But, at the time of marriage, they arranged cash of Rs. 15,00,000/- only and informed them to pay remaining amount of Rs. 10,00,000/- later. After the marriage, A1 did not lead conjugal life up to three days. Later all the accused harassed her physically and mentally demanding to get remaining dowry from her mother, otherwise, they would not allow to lead marital life. In these circumstances, the defacto complainant has resorted in filing the present complaint.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners contend that even accepting the entire accusations to be true, still no offence under Section 498A IPC would be made out as against the petitioners, and except the accusations, which are omnibus in nature, there is absolutely no other material to connect the petitioners/A1 and A2 to the crime. Learned counsel for the petitioners also stated that he has taken out personal notice to the second respondent and though the notice has been served on the second respondent, she did not choose to come on record.
4. On the contrary, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor contended that though an omnibus accusation has been made against all the accused, truth or otherwise of the same has to be decided during the course of trial.
5. Perused the record.
6. There cannot be any dispute that inherent powers of this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can be exercised to prevent abuse of process of Court or to give effect to any order under the code or to secure the ends of justice. This Court is also conscious of the fact that the power of quashing a criminal proceeding should be exercised very sparingly and with circumspection and that too in the rarest of rare cases and that the Court would not be justified in embarking upon an enquiry as to the reliability or genuineness or otherwise of the allegations made in the report. On this aspect, it is pertinent to refer to the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex court in State of Haryana vs. Ch. Bhajanlal and Others, AIR 1992 SC 604 wherein the Apex Court held:
(1) where the allegations made in the First Information Report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.
(2) where the allegations in the First Information Report and other materials, if any, accompanying the F.I.
The court emphasized the need to curtail vague and omnibus accusations in dowry harassment cases and prevent the abuse of the court's process.
The importance of specific allegations in cases of matrimonial disputes and the caution against the misuse of Sec. 498-A IPC.
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