IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
A.V. RAVINDRA BABU, J.
Cherive Munaswamy – Appellant
Versus
The State Rep by P.P. – Respondent
Criminal Revision Case No. 1222 of 2008
Decided On : 16-11-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 207, 239, 313, 248 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302 – Arms Act,1959 – Section 25 – Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act – Offence of Murder – When accused shall be discharged – Power to examine the accused – Acquittal or conviction – Punishment for certain offences –
Criminal Revision Case is filed on behalf of petitioner who was appellant questioning judgment Criminal Appeal – Learned III Additional Sessions Judge confirmed conviction and sentence imposed against petitioner – Held, Court may adequate and special reasons may award imprisonment less than offence was punishable with imprisonment which shall not be less than one year which may extend to three years subject to a proviso – Court record adequate and special reasons – Lesser punishment than one year can be awarded – Prosecution has alleged that the accused was aged of offence – Even according accused was using gun for his livelihood by hunting animals and on that day he fired towards a forest pig and it could escape – No dispute now that children of accused and his wife are dependent upon him – Court considered fit case to modify sentence from that of one year to six months to meet ends of justice – Revision Case is pending – By this time accused must have been in age around light of above while dismissing Criminal Revision Case it is appropriate to modify sentence imposed against Revision Petitioner – Criminal Revision Case is allowed.
ORDER :
1. This is a Criminal Revision Case is filed on behalf of the petitioner, who was the appellant, questioning the judgment, dated 08.08.2008 in Criminal Appeal No. 71 of 2006, on the file of the III Additional Sessions Judge, Tirupati, where under the learned III Additional Sessions Judge, Tirupati, confirmed the conviction and sentence imposed against the petitioner in C.C. No. 227 of 2003, on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Srikalahasthi, dated 22.03.2006.
2. The parties to this Criminal Revision Case will hereinafter be referred to as described before the trial Court for the sake of the convenience.
3. The case of the prosecution in brief according to the charge sheet filed by the State, represented by the Sub-Inspector of Police, K.V.B. Puram Police Station, is as follows:
4. The learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Srikalahasthi, took cognizance under Section 25(1B)(a) of Arms Act, against the accused and on appearance of the accused and after complying the formalities as required under Section 207 of Code of Criminal Procedure (“Cr.P.C.” for short), examined him under Section 239 Cr.P.C. for which he denied the offence. Then, a charge under Section 25(1B)(a) of Arms Act was framed against the accused and explained to him in Telugu, for which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The prosecution during the course of trial, got examined PWs. 1 to 6 and got marked Exs.P.1 to P.4 and M.O.1. After the closure of evidence of the prosecution, accused was examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. with regard to the incriminating circumstances in the evidence adduced by the prosecution. He denied the incriminating circumstances and reported no defence evidence.
5. The learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Srikalahasthi, on hearing both sides and on considering the oral as well as documentary evidence, found the accused guilty of the charge under Section 25(1B)(a) of Arms Act and convicted him under Section 248(2) Cr.P.C. and after questioning him about the quantum of sentence, imposed simple imprisonment for a period of one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 100/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment three months. Aggrieved by the said judgment of the trial Court, the present Revision Petitioner filed Criminal Appeal No. 71 of 2006 before the III Additional Sessions Judge, Tiurpati and the learned III Additional Sessions Judge, Tirupati, by virtue of the judgment, dated 08.08.2008, dismissed the same confirming the judgment of the trial Court in C.C. No. 227 of 2003, dated 22.03.2006. As against the judgment of the appellate Court, the unsuccessful appellant therein filed the present Revision Case challenging the same.
6. Now, in deciding the present Revision Case, the point that arises
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The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Probation of Offenders Act to modify the sentence of the accused, considering the nature of the offence and the character of....
Conviction under the Arms Act requires independent corroboration of evidence, especially from police witnesses; the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
The prosecution must prove unlawful possession of firearms beyond reasonable doubt, and minor inconsistencies in witness testimonies do not undermine the case if the overall evidence is credible.
The court established that the absence of independent witnesses and inconsistencies in witness testimonies can undermine the prosecution's case, particularly in criminal proceedings under the Arms Ac....
The importance of credible witness testimony and the need for substantial doubts to undermine the presumption of innocence.
The recovery of firearms from the petitioner's shop and the consistent evidence of official witnesses were crucial in upholding the conviction. Additionally, the court's consideration of the time ela....
The trial Court must independently evaluate the material on record to form an opinion for framing charges and should not act as a mouthpiece of the prosecution.
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