IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
D. Ramesh, J.
M/s Kennigton Industries Pvt. Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 22368 of 2022
Decided On : 12-10-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 – Companies Act, 1956 – Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 – Section 35 – Indian Stamp Act, 1899 – Article 16, 47-A – Registration Act, 1908 – Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 – petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India seeking to declare action of Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 i.e., District Registrar, Sub-Registrar, in refusing to receive, register Sale Certificate presented by petitioner in respect of land in R.S.No.86 situated, District admeasuring Acres along with buildings constructed with plinth area Sq. ft. as illegal, arbitrary and consequently, to direct 3rd respondent-Sub-Registrar to receive and register Sale Certificate presented by petitioner in respect of said land – Held, Considering submissions made by learned counsel for petitioner as well as learned Government Pleader and on perusal of documents, it is not in dispute that petitioner become highest bidder in open auction conducted by statutory authority i.e., National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad for value Accordingly Sale Certificate was issued in favour of petitioner by National Company Law Tribunal – Honourable Apex court as held case, that “On facts of case it cannot be said that Section 47-A has any application because there is no scope for entertaining a doubt that there was any undervaluation – There is no scope for exercising power under Section 47-A of Act as there is no basis for even entertaining a belief that market value of property which is subject-matter of conveyance has not been truly set forth with a view to fraudulently evade payment of proper stamp duty – Writ Petition disposed of.
ORDER :
This petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking to declare the action of the Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 i.e., the District Registrar, Vijayawada and the Sub-Registrar, Jaggaiahpet in refusing to receive, register the Sale Certificate dated 14.06.2021 presented by the petitioner in respect of land in R.S.No.86 situated in Ravikampadu Village, Sharemahammadpeta Panchayat, Jaggaiahpet Mandal, Krishna District admeasuring 13.229 Acres along with the buildings constructed with plinth area of 110169 Sq. ft. as illegal, arbitrary and consequently, to direct the 3rd respondent-Sub-Registrar to receive and register the Sale Certificate dated 14.06.2021 presented by the petitioner in respect of said land.
2. As per the averments made in the writ petition, the petitioner is a private limited company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and is inter alia engaged in the business of manufacturing man made yarns and other allied products. The petitioner-Company has purchased the land admeasuring 13.29 acres and constructed buildings with plinth area of 110169 Sq Ft standing in the name of M/s Spads Textiles Limited Land and Buildings of a Spinning Mill Unit on land bearing R.S.No. 86 of Ravikampadu Village, Krishna District in the auction conducted by the National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad in I.A. No. 432 of 2018 in CP(IB).171/9/HDB/2018.
3. The petitioner has participated in the auction conducted by the National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad Bench by exercising the powers under Section 35 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 read with Regulation 32 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulation, 2016 under which the land in R.S.No. 86 situated in Ravikampadu Village, Sharemahammadpeta Panchayat, Jaggaiahpet Mandal, Krishna District admeasuring 13.229 Acres along with the buildings constructed with plinth area of 110169 Sq. ft. Accordingly, the petitioner Company has participated in the said auction conducted on 15.03.2021 and stood as the highest bidder for amount of Rs.6,09,40,200/-. Thereafter, Sale Certificate was issued to the petitioner on 14.06.2021 by liquidator of the 4th respondent and the petitioner has been in peaceful possession of the said property. Subsequently, the petitioner approached the 3rd respondent for registration of the said land in its name and presented the document for registration, but the 3rd respondent refused to register the document in favour of the petitioner unless the petitioner pays the registration charges of the market value of the land and not on the value of the sale certificate.
4. Upon the refusal, the petitioner has made a representation to the 2nd respondent-District Registrar on 07.06.2002, that the petitioner is ready to pay the stamp duty on the value of the Sale Certificate and that the registration charges as per the market value as demanded by the respondent Nos.2 and 3 is not required to be paid by the petitioner. It was also brought to the notice of the 2nd respondent with respect to the order passed by this Court in W.P. No. 15400 of 2018 wherein this Court has held that, the properties purchased under the open auction conducted by a court or officer authorized by court and does not require registration. But the respondents 2 and 3 refused to receive the document for registration.
5. The petitioner has purchased the property in the public auction conducted by the National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad in the liquidation proceedings, which ought to have been accepted by the respondent Nos. 2 and 3 for registration and the sale certificate is a non-testamentary instrument as per the provisions of Section 17(1)(b) of the Registration Act, 1908 which creates, assigns, declares the right, title and interest in the said property in favour of the petitioner. Thus, the action of the respondents in refusing to register the sale certificate presented by the petitioner for registration is arbitrary, illegal.
6. On the iden
V.N.Devadoss Vs. Chief Revenue Control Officer-cum-Inspector and Others
Sale certificates issued by operation of law under SARFAESI do not fall under Section 47-A of the Indian Stamp Act for undervaluation, distinguishing them from conveyance instruments.
The sale certificate from a public auction does not require registration under the Registration Act, and the value for stamp duty is based on the purchase price stated, not an assessed market value.
The main legal principle established in the judgment is that a sale certificate issued by a Civil or Revenue Officer does not require compulsory registration and should be filed in Book No. 1 as per ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the petitioner was not liable to pay deficit stamp duty and registration fees, and the impounding of the registered sale certificate was quash....
Stamp duty for Sale Certificates must be calculated based on the purchase price stated in the certificate, not the market value, with total permissible duties capped at specified rates.
Sale certificates from auction sales do not require registration under the Registration Act, confirming that title transfers upon sale confirmation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that sale certificates should be filed in Book No.1 under Section 89(4) of the Registration Act without insisting on stamp duty, based on the decis....
The court ruled that stamp duty on a sale certificate is 5%, and Section 47-A does not apply to public auctions conducted under court supervision.
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