IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
M. GANGA RAO, V. SRINIVAS, JJ.
Moniyar Vali Saheb and Others – Petitioner
Versus
APSRTC - Respondent
M.A.C.M.A.Nos.1497 of 2013 and 2936 of 2017
Decided On : 16-02-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 - Sections 166, 110-B and 168 - Claimants for enhancement of compensation - Claiming compensation - Claimants is deceased was proceeding on his motor cycle slowly and carefully and when he reached near in between Village - Deceased fell down and sustained multiple injuries all over his body. Immediately, he was shifted to Government Hospital, where he succumbed to injuries while undergoing treatment - Held, Compensation could be awarded only up to amount claimed by claimant - In an appropriate case where from the evidence brought on record, if Tribunal considers that claimant is entitled to get more compensation than claimed, Tribunal may pass such award - There is no embargo to award compensation more than that claimed by claimant - Quantum of compensation only and with regard to remaining aspects there is no need to disturb the well articulated order passed by Tribunal - M.A.C.M.A.No.1497 of 2013 is dismissed - M.A.C.M.A.No.2936 of 2017 is allowed
JUDGMENT :
(V. Srinivas, J.)
1. These appeals are directed against the order of the Chairman, Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-VI Additional District Judge, (FTC), Gooty (hereinafter called as ‘the Tribunal’) in M.V.O.P.No.208 of 2012 dated 22.02.2013.
2. Since these appeals arise out of same accident and as the material facts are common, the same are being disposed of by this common judgment.
3. M.A.C.M.A.No.1497 of 2013 is preferred by the APSRTC. The respondent Nos.1 and 2 herein are parents, respondent Nos.3 and 4 herein are sisters and respondent No.5 herein is the younger brother of Moniyar Ibrahim Khaleelulla (hereinafter called as ‘the deceased’).
4. M.A.C.M.A.No.2936 of 2017 is preferred by the claimants for enhancement of compensation. During pendency of appeal, as per the orders in I.A.No.1 of 2017, the claimants are permitted to amend the claim amount from Rs.50,00,000/- to Rs.1,00,00,000/-. Thus in this appeal, claim is for Rs.1,00,00,000/- The factual matrix in this appeal, according to the claimants is that on 22.01.2012 at about 10.00 p.m, while the deceased was proceeding on his motor cycle from Gooty to Guntakal slowly and carefully and when he reached near Nallaguta in between Pathakothacheruvu-Gollaladoddi Village, APSRTC Bus bearing R.C.No.AP 28 Z 5835, which was coming in opposite direction driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner at high speed lost control over the same and went to its wrong side and hit the deceased. As a result of which, the deceased fell down and sustained multiple injuries all over his body. Immediately, he was shifted to Government Hospital, Guntakal, where he succumbed to the injuries while undergoing treatment. By the time of accident the deceased was aged 28 years and earning Rs.65,000/- per month as Senior System Engineer in Sourcebits Technologies Private Limited, Bangalore. Being dependents, the claimants filed petition under the Motor Vehicles Act claiming compensation of Rs.50,00,000/- against APSRTC.
5. Counter was filed by the APSRTC denying all the material allegations, stating that the accident was occurred due to the negligence on the part of the deceased but not driver of the APSRTC Bus and hence, they are not liable to pay compensation.
6. The Tribunal settled the following issues for enquiry basing on the material:
2. Whether the petitioners are entitled to compensation? If so, to what amount?
3. To what relief?
7. In the course of enquiry, on behalf of the claimants, PWs.1 and 2 were examined and Exs.A.1 to A.10 were marked. On behalf of the APSRTC, R.Ws.1 to 3 were examined and Exs.B.1 to B.7 were marked. On C-Series, Exs.C.1 to C.3(Service certificate, appointment letter and pay slip) were marked.
8. On the material placed on the record, the Tribunal, having come to the conclusion that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the APSRTC Bus, held that claimants are entitled for compensation of Rs.47,28,000/- with costs and with interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of petition till the date of deposit and the respondent shall pay the compensation within one month from the date of order.
9. It is against the said order; these appeals are preferred by the APSRTC and claimants.
10. Heard Sri K.Viswanatham, learned Standing Counsel for APSRTC and Sri K.Rathangapani Reddy, learned counsel for the claimants.
11. Sri K.Viswanatham, learned Standing Counsel for the APSRTC submits that there is a contributory negligence on the part of the deceased in causing the accident but the Tribunal fixed the liability on the driver of the APSRTC Bus only, which is incorrect. He further submits that though it is stated by the H.R.Manager of company that deceased is in prob
The court affirmed that compensation for motor vehicle accidents should be calculated using the multiplier method, considering future prospects and personal expenses.
The court confirmed that legal representatives, including married sons, have the right to claim compensation for the death of a family member in a motor vehicle accident.
The court established that just compensation can be awarded based on the multiplier method, and it can enhance compensation even without an appeal from the claimants.
The court affirmed that compensation can be enhanced without cross-objections, applying the multiplier method for calculating loss of dependency in motor vehicle accident cases.
The court established that compensation can be enhanced without cross-objections, emphasizing the application of the multiplier method for calculating just compensation.
The court upheld the necessity to award just compensation in motor accident claims, enhancing the awarded amount based on proven negligence and proper calculations of future prospects and dependency ....
The court established that future prospects should be included in compensation calculations, and deductions for personal expenses should be adjusted based on the number of dependents.
Negligence of the bus driver was proven, leading to enhancement of compensation to Rs.6,22,000, emphasizing the need for just compensation in motor vehicle accident claims.
The acquittal of a driver in a criminal case does not affect liability in civil motor accident claims, which are determined by the preponderance of evidence.
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