IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V Srinivas, J.
Andhra Pradesh State Road, Transport Corporation and Others – Appellants
Versus
Kota Venkata Subba Reddy and Others - Respondents
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No: 801/2016
Decided On : 06-08-2024
Negligence - Motor Vehicle Accident - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 Sections 166, 168 - The court interpreted the provisions regarding compensation for death due to negligence, applying the multiplier method and considering future prospects, ultimately enhancing the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Fact of the Case:
The appeal concerns a motor vehicle accident where the deceased was killed due to the negligent driving of a bus. The claimants sought compensation for the loss of their daughter, who was the primary earner in the family.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident was solely due to the negligence of the bus driver, with no contributory negligence from the deceased's vehicle. The court also determined that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was inadequate and warranted enhancement.
Issues: 1. Was there contributory negligence by the deceased's driver? 2. Can the court enhance compensation without an appeal or cross-objections from the claimants? 3. What relief should be granted?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the absence of evidence supporting contributory negligence and the established principles for calculating compensation justified the enhancement of the award.
Result: The appeal was dismissed, and the compensation was enhanced from Rs.4,37,000 to Rs.4,83,600.
JUDGMENT :
V Srinivas, J.
This appeal is directed against the order of the Chairman, Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-I Additional District Judge at Kadapa (hereinafter called as ‘the Tribunal’) in M.V.O.P.No.156 of 2012 dated 06.04.2015.
2. The appellants are owner/A.P.S.R.T.C. and driver of the Bus bearing No.AP 11 Z 4360 (hereinafter referred to as “crime bus”). The respondent Nos.1 and 2 herein are parents of one K.Devi (hereinafter called as ‘the deceased’). For the sake of convenience, the parties hereinafter referred to as they arrayed before the Tribunal. The case of the claimants, in the petition before the Tribunal is that:
ii). The deceased was aged about 22 years and used to earn Rs.500/- per day by selling milk and other milk products as she was maintaining six she buffaloes. Being dependents, they claiming compensation of Rs.7,00,000/- against the driver and owner of the crime bus.
3. The respondent No.2 filed written statement denying the averments in the petition and pleaded that the accident occurred only due to the negligence on the part of the driver of the car, who is not having driving license, but not the 1st respondent/driver.
4. The Tribunal settled the following issues for enquiry basing on the material:
2.Whether the petitioners are entitled for compensation, if so, to what amount and from whom? and
3.To what relief?”
5. During enquiry, on behalf of the claimants, PW.1 and PW.2 were examined and Exs.A.1 to A.5 were marked. On behalf of the respondents, none were examined and no documentary evidence was adduced.
6. On the material, the Tribunal, having come to the conclusion that the accident occurred due to the negligent driving of the crime bus by its driver, held that claimants are entitled for the compensation of Rs.4,37,000/-, with interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of petition till the date of realization against the respondent Nos.1 and 2, for the death of the deceased in the accident.
7. It is against the said award; the present appeal was preferred by the appellants/driver and APSRTC. Heard Sri K.Viswanatham, learned Standing Counsel for the appellants and Sri Ch.Sreenivas, learned counsel for the respondent Nos.1 and 2/claimants.
8. Sri K.Viswanatham, learned Standing Counsel for the appellants submits that there is a contributory negligence on the part of the driver of the car in causing the incident; that the Tribunal failed to see that the driver of the car is not having valid driving license to drive the same; that the testimony of P.W.2 cannot be believed as he was not witnessed the accident; that the Tribunal erroneously has taken the income of the deceased as Rs.3,000/- per month; that the claimants are not the dependents on the income of the deceased and thereby, prays to consider the present appeal.
9. Sri Ch.Sreenivas, learned counsel for the respondent Nos.1 and 2/claimants submits that the Tribunal after considering the material placed on record, rightly came to the conclusion that the accident occurred only due to the negligence of the driver of the crime bus; that the claimants are entitled for enhancement of compensation even without any cross objections; that under Order 41 Rule 33 of Code of Civil Procedure, this Court can enhance the compensation as claimed by the claimants without any appeal or cross objections and thereby prays to enhance the compensation as claimed by the claimants before the Tribunal.
10. In support of his contentions, learned counsel for the cla
Sandeep Khanuja vs Atul Dande & Anr (2017) 3 SCC 315
National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi (2017) 16 SCC 680
The court affirmed that compensation for motor vehicle accidents should be calculated using the multiplier method, considering future prospects and personal expenses.
The court established that just compensation can be awarded based on the multiplier method, and it can enhance compensation even without an appeal from the claimants.
The court established that compensation can be enhanced without cross-objections, emphasizing the application of the multiplier method for calculating just compensation.
The court affirmed that compensation can be enhanced without cross-objections, applying the multiplier method for calculating loss of dependency in motor vehicle accident cases.
The court confirmed that legal representatives, including married sons, have the right to claim compensation for the death of a family member in a motor vehicle accident.
The acquittal of a driver in a criminal case does not affect liability in civil motor accident claims, which are determined by the preponderance of evidence.
The court upheld the principle of awarding just compensation based on the multiplier method, emphasizing the need for future prospects and proper deductions for personal expenses.
The court established that compensation for motor vehicle accidents must be just and can be enhanced even without cross-objections from claimants, following the multiplier method.
The court affirmed the application of the multiplier method for calculating compensation in motor vehicle accident cases, ensuring just compensation for dependents.
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