IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
M. GANGA RAO, V. SRINIVAS, JJ.
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited - Petitioner
Versus
Maram Bala Chandra Reddy - Respondent
M.A.C.M.A. No. 263 of 2018
Decided On : 23-02-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 304-A, 337 and 279 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 - Sections 110-B and 166 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 168b - Claiming compensation - Died on the spot - Deceased along with his friends was proceeding car driver - Spark ignited in engine of car, which caught hold fire on spot and inmates of car also died on spot - Claimants filed petition under Motor Vehicles Act claiming compensation - Held, Total loss of dependency is determined - Court's are of opinion that contention of learned counsel for appellant that Tribunal grossed erred in awarding compensation does not hold water - Quantum of compensation and interest awarded by Tribunal and with regard to remaining aspects, there is no need to disturb well articulated order passed by Tribunal - Appeal is allowed
JUDGMENT :
V. Srinivas, J.
This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 09.08.2017 in M.V.O.P.No.449 of 2015 passed by the Chairman, Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-IV Additional District Judge, Kadapa (hereinafter called as ‘the Tribunal’)
2. The appellant is the insurer of car bearing No.AP 28 CD 2337 belonging to the 6th respondent herein. Respondent Nos.1 and 2 herein are parents of the deceased by name Maram Kiran Kumar Reddy, respondent Nos.3 to 5 herein are the owner, driver and insurer of lorry bearing No.AP 04 T 0948.
3. According to the claimants, on 13.02.2011 at about 03.30 p.m. near Naravari Rahadari turning on a road running from Chittoor to Kurnool, N.H.18 in between Piler and Kallur of Pulicherla Mandal, when the deceased along with his friends was proceeding in verna car bearing No.AP 28 CD 2337, the driver of lorry bearing No.AP 04 T 0948 came in opposite direction with sugarcane load at high speed in a rash and negligent manner and hit the said car. As a result of which, spark ignited in the engine of car, which caught hold fire on the spot and the inmates of the car also died on the spot. At the time of accident, the deceased was aged about 25 years and working as Marketing Manager at Rajiv Country Club, Hyderabad and earning Rs.25,000/- per month. Being dependents, the claimants filed petition under the Motor Vehicles Act claiming compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- against drivers, insurer and insured of both the vehicles.
4. Counter was filed by the insurer of lorry denying all the material allegations stating that the policy issued to the lorry was in force at the time of accident and that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the car and hence, it is not liable to pay compensation.
5. Counter was filed by the insurer of car stating that the driver of car was not holding valid driving license at the time of accident and thereby violated the terms and conditions of the policy; that the accident was occurred only due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of lorry; that the compensation claimed by the claimants is highly excessive and hence, prayed to dismiss the petition.
6. Basing on the above pleadings, the Tribunal settled the following issues :
2. Whether the petitioners are entitled to any compensation, if so to what amount and from whom? and
3. To what result?
7. On behalf of the claimants, PW.1 was examined and Exs.A.1 to A.9 were marked. On behalf of insurers of lorry and car, R.Ws.1 and 2 were examined and Exs.B.1 to B.4 were marked.
8. On the material, the Tribunal, having come to the conclusion that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the car, held that the petitioners are entitled to compensation of Rs.8,86,000/- with interest at 9% p.a. from the date of petition till the date of deposit, against the estate in the hands of respondent No.4 therein and insurer of car jointly and severally and the claim against driver, owner and insurer of lorry is dismissed.
9. It is against the said judgment, the present appeal is preferred by the insurer of car.
10. Heard Sri Naresh Byrapaneni, learned Standing Counsel for the appellant/insurer of car, Sri V. Sambasiva Rao, learned Standing Counsel for insurer of lorry and Sri D. Kodanda Ramireddy, learned counsel for the claimants.
11. Learned Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the Tribunal erred in making the appellant alone to pay the compensation when the accident occurred due to the negligence on the part of drivers of both the vehicles involved in the accident.
12. Learned Standing Counsel for the insurer of lorry submits that there was no negligence on the part of driver of lorry and that the accident was
Contributory negligence cannot be assumed solely based on the absence of a driving license; clear evidence of negligence is required to establish liability.
The judgment reinforces the application of the multiplier method in calculating compensation for accident victims, ensuring just compensation reflects actual income and future prospects.
The court established that insurers can be held liable to pay compensation even if the driver lacks a valid license, following the 'pay and recover' principle.
The court affirmed the application of the multiplier method for calculating compensation in motor vehicle accident cases, ensuring just compensation for dependents.
The court established that compensation for motor vehicle accidents must be just and can be enhanced even without cross-objections from claimants, following the multiplier method.
The court affirmed that compensation for motor vehicle accidents should be calculated using the multiplier method, considering future prospects and personal expenses.
Point of law: When two vehicles are involved in an accident, and one of the drivers claims compensation from the other driver alleging negligence, and the other driver denies negligence or claims tha....
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