IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
A.V. RAVINDRA BABU, J.
Gunda @ Perumalla Dhanalakshmi, W/o. Sambasivarao - Appellant
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh, through Police, Sattenapalli, Represented by Public Prosecutor - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1046 of 2010
Decided On : 22-02-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 304 part I , 302 and 307 - Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Sections 235(2), 207,388, 209 , 313 and 235(2) - Offence of murder - Examination of accused - Attempt to murder - Culpable homicide not amounting to murder - Accused married the marriage was consummated - Husband of accused accepted to take his share of the properties and agreed to come down to to live with the accused - Accused used to demand deceased to take share of his property and to come down to so as to live with her there - Held, Sessions Judge, looked into evidence and appreciated evidence properly and he met with all contentions raised by learned defence counsel before the Court - In my considered view, the prosecution before the Court proved beyond reasonable doubt that on the date of incident accused poured kerosene on her husband and set fire - Deceased slapped accused, case would not fall under Section 302 of I.P.C., but it would fall under Section 304 Part I of I.P.C. i.e., Culpable homicide not amounting to murder - Criminal Appeal is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
This Criminal Appeal is filed by the appellant, who was the Accused in Sessions Case No.185 of 2010, on the file of Sessions Judge, Guntur, challenging the judgment, dated 02.08.2010, where under the learned Sessions Judge, Guntur, found the accused guilty of the offence under Section 304 part I of Indian Penal Code (“I.P.C.” for short) i.e., culpable homicide not amounting to murder, as against the original charge under Section 302 of I.P.C. and accordingly, convicted the appellant under Section 235(2) of Code of Criminal Procedure (“Cr.P.C.” for short) for the offence under Section 304 part I of I.P.C. and after questioning her about the quantum of sentence, sentenced her to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for six months.
2. The parties to this Criminal Appeal will hereinafter be referred as described before the trial Court for the sake of convenience.
3. The Sessions Case No.185 of 2010 arose out of a committal order in P.R.C.No.6 of 2010, on the file of Judicial Magistrate of First Class-cum-I Additional Junior Civil Judge, Sattenapalli, pertaining to Crime No.110 of 2009 of Sattenapalli Town Police Station.
4. The case of the prosecution, in brief, according to the contents of the charge sheet filed by the State, represented by Inspector of Police, Sattenapalli in the above said crime number is as follows :
(ii) While so, on 21.06.2009 at about 10-00 A.M., while the deceased and the accused were in the house, accused picked up quarrel with the deceased finding fault with him for his inability to get his share of property and to come and live with her in Gurazala. In the said quarrel, the deceased slapped the accused and then in a fit of anger, the accused poured kerosene on the deceased, who was sitting in the verandah of the house and lit fire, resulting causing burn injuries to the deceased. L.W.1, L.W.2, L.W.3-Attaluri Anil Kumar and L.W.4-Sunkara Malleswara Chary extinguished flames and shifted the deceased to Community Health Center, where the deceased gave a statement to the police.
(iii) L.W.13-I. Venkateswarlu, S.I. of Police, registered the statement of deceased as a case in Crime No.110 of 2009 under Section 307 of I.P.C. of Sattenapalli Town Police Station and investigated the case. He visited the scene of offence, inspected it under the cover of mahazar attested by L.W.7-Perumalla Satyanarayana and L.W.8-Shaik Moulali. He seized the kerosene tin with half liter of kerosene in it. He also seized a khaki colour saree with snuff colour design which was emanated with kerosene smell and the burnt red waist thread, chameli match box and two burnt match sticks and the maroon and black dotted burnt lungi from the scene of offence in the presence of L.W.7 and L.W.8. L.W.13 prepared rough sketch of the same. He examined L.W.1, L.W.2 and L.W.5 and recorded their statements.
Harijana Thirupala and others vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of A.P., Hyderabad
State of Maharashtra vs. Sanjay S/o Digambarrao Rajhans
Merely because, some superficial burn injuries were present on the fingers of the accused, it does not lead to any irresistible conclusion that he made efforts to put off the flames.
The presumption of innocence is reinforced by an acquittal, and the prosecution must provide compelling evidence to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, especially in cases involving conflicting dyin....
Point of law : In the absence of the same, a doubt arises as to whether really P.W.1 is speaking the truth in the Court. It is not a case where P.W.1 was declared hostile having regard to his version....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for voluntary, truthful, and reliable dying declarations, along with the importance of corroboration, consistency, and surroundi....
Dying declarations, if consistent and credible, can support a conviction without corroboration, as established by the court.
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