IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
A.V. RAVINDRA BABU, J.
State Rep. by Inspector of Police – Appellant
Versus
B. Venkateswara Rao – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1381 of 2007
Decided On : 24-02-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 248(1), 378(1) (3), 313, 207, - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7, 13(1)(d), 13(2), 20 - Demand and acceptance of bribe - Criminal Appeal - Appeal agaisnt acquittal - "Public Servant" - Held, prosecution before the Court below categorically proved Point Nos. 3 and 4 beyond reasonable doubt as such there are grounds to set-aside the judgment of the learned Special Judge. - act of AO in demanding PW-1 and obtaining the amount is nothing but pecuniary advantage under Section 13(1)(d) punishable under Section 13(2) of the PC Act. Hence, the prosecution before the Court below proved both the charges against the AO beyond reasonable doubt as such AO is liable to be convicted by setting-aside the impugned judgment.
- Criminal Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
A.V. RAVINDRA BABU, J.
1. This Criminal Appeal, under Section 378(1) and (3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short “the Cr.P.C.”) is filed by the State, being represented by Inspector of Police, Anti Corruption Bureau (ACB), Range-III, Vijayawada through the Standing Counsel for ACB and Special Public prosecutor questioning the judgment in Calendar Case No. 13 of 1999, dated 16.05.2005, on the file of the Court of Special Judge for SPE and ACB Cases, Vijayawada (for short “the Special Judge”) where under the learned Special Judge found the Accused Officer (AO) not guilty of the charges under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the Prevention of the Corruption Act, 1988 (for short “the PC Act”) and accordingly acquitted him of the charges under Section 248(1) Cr.P.C.
2. The parties to this Criminal Appeal will hereinafter be referred to as described before the trial Court, for the sake of convenience.
3. The case of the prosecution, in brief, according to the charge sheet filed by Range Inspector-III, ACB, Vijayawada in Crime No. 8/ACB-VJA/98, is that the AO viz. Battina Venkateswara Rao, worked as Mandal Praja Parishad Development Officer i.e. Mandal Development Officer of Tiruvur Mandal Parishad of Krishna District. He is a “Public Servant” within the meaning of Section 2(c) of the PC Act. LW-1 U.V. Sesha Rao is a resident of Tiruvur Village and Mandal of Krishna District. He is working as Headmaster at Parishad Elementary School Nadim Tiruvur. Prior to that, he worked as Headmaster in Mandal Praja Parishad Elementary School (MPES), Suravaram Village of Tiruvur Mandal. B. Venkateswara Rao, MPDO i.e. AO transferred LW-1 on 10.06.1997 vide his order in R.C. No. 145/97-C, from MPES, Suravaram to Nadim Tiruvur Elementary School as Headmaster. Having relieved himself on 30.06.1997, LW-1 visited MPES Nadim Tiruvur to join in the duty where he came to know that the orders of MPDO were cancelled as such he was not allowed to join. Then, LW-1 approached the Andhra Pradesh Administrative Tribunal at Hyderabad (for short “the Tribunal”) with his grievance. The Tribunal suspended the cancellation transfer order of LW-1, issued by AO on 08.07.1997. Accordingly, LW-1 joined at MPES Nadim Tiruvur and sent his joining report through registered post to the AO on 11.07.1997. Thereafter, the Tribunal passed its final order on 30.03.1998 vide orders in O.A. No. 3871 of 1997 by quashing the cancellation transfer order issued by the MPDO on 29.06.1997. Then, LW-1 met the AO and represented him that he sent a representation to him through registered post for giving instructions to the concerned for handing over Headmaster charge to him at Nadim Tiruvur MPES basing on the Tribunal order. AO did not issue any instructions. Again, LW-1 met the AO at his office on 06.04.1998 and requested him to give proper orders basing on the final order of the Tribunal in O.A. No. 3871 of 1997 and for the payment of his salary bills. Then, the AO demanded LW-1 to pay Rs. 5,000/- as bribe for passing an order for the payment of his salaries and also for implementation of the final order of the Tribunal in his favour. Then, LW-1 explained AO about his inability for paying the bribe since he did not receive his salaries and he was in troubles. AO did not hear him. Again, he met the AO on 28.04.1998 at his house and repeated his request to do justice to him. AO reiterated his earlier demand of bribe of Rs. 5,000/- and asked LW-1 to bring the demanded bribe of Rs. 5,000/- on 29.04.1998 and to pay him. As he was not willing to pay the demanded bribe amount, he presented a written report to LW-14, Range Inspector-III, ACB, Vijayawada on 28.04.1998 at 02:00 p.m. LW-14, after fulfilling necessary formalities, submitted the same to Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), ACB, Vijayawada (LW-13) for taking further action. LW-13 DSP, registered the report of LW-1 as a case in Crime No. 8/ACBVJA/ 98 on 29.04.2008 at 05:15 a.m. and took up further inv
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Demand and acceptance of bribe by a public servant is a criminal misconduct within the meaning of Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act.
The demand and acceptance of a bribe by a public servant constitutes the essential ingredients of the offenses under Sections 7 and 13(2) read with 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to prove the official favor pending with the accused and the demand for bribe beyond reasonable doubt.
The court established that the accused, a public servant, demanded and accepted bribes, violating provisions of the Prevention of Corruption Act, thus overturning the trial court's acquittal based on....
The judgment established the importance of proving demand and acceptance of illegal gratification by a public servant to establish guilt under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) R/w.13(2) of the PC Act. It also....
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