IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
SUBBA REDDY SATTI, J.
Marri Lakshmi Narayana Reddy, S/o. Ramanuja Reddy - Petitioner
Versus
Annapareddy Lakshmi Narasamma, W/o. Vasudeva Reddy & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No. 1037 of 2022
Decided On : 30-01-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - Limitation Act - Section 5 - Suit schedule properties - Seeking partition - Defendant on receipt of summons got filed vakalat - However, he did not file written statement - Since written statement was not filed within time, defendant was set ex parte and eventually ex parte decree was passed - On coming to know same, petitioner filed I.A.No under Section 5 of Limitation Act to condone delay of 69 days in filing application to set aside the ex parte decree, dated - In affidavit filed in support of I.A.No., it was contended inter alia that suit stands posted for filing of written statement of the petitioner; that petitioner could not file written statement, as he was suffering with Jaundice; that when he met his Advocate, he came to know about decree passed by trial Court - Hence, petitioner filed I.A.No. to condone delay of 69 days is filing application to set aside ex parte decree and I.A.No. to set aside ex parte decree - Whether petitioner has assigned proper and sufficient reasons to condone delay of 69 days in filing an application to set aside the ex parte decree, dated 02.11.2016? - Held, Learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that petitioner has been suffering from Jaundice and hence, he could not contract his counsel resulting in petitioner's non-filing of written statement - He would further submit that when petitioner met his Advocate, he came to know about result of suit - He would also submit that petitioner explained the reasons for delay - When he contacted his Advocate , petitioner came to know about result of suit and immediately, he filed present application. - Since delay is 69 days and petitioner offered sufficient cause, to do substantial justice, Court below ought to have condoned delay of 69 days, by imposing costs on the petitioner - Since trial Court failed to exercise its jurisdiction, vested with it, Court opines that order under revision is liable to be set aside - Civil Revision Petition is allowed.
ORDER :
Defendant in the suit filed the above civil revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against order, dated 30.01.2020 passed in I.A.No.894 of 2019 in O.S.No.213 of 2016 on the file of learned Senior Civil Judge, Sattenapalli.
2. Plaintiffs filed O.S.No.213 of 2016 against the defendant seeking partition of the suit schedule properties.
3. The defendant on receipt of summons got filed vakalat. However, he did not file written statement. Since written statement was not filed within time, defendant was set ex parte on 18.10.2016 and eventually ex parte decree was passed on 02.11.2016. On coming to know the same, petitioner filed I.A.No.894 of 2019 on 09.02.2017 under Section 5 of the Limitation Act to condone the delay of 69 days in filing the application to set aside the ex parte decree, dated 02.11.2016.
4. Along with I.A.No.894 of 2019, petitioner also filed I.A.No.927 of 2019 under Order IX Rule 13 of CPC to set aside the ex parte decree, dated 02.11.2016.
5. In the affidavit filed in support of I.A.No.894 of 2019, it was contended inter alia that the suit stands posted to 18.10.2016 for filing of written statement of the petitioner; that the petitioner could not file written statement, as he was suffering with Jaundice; that when he met his Advocate in February, 2017, he came to know about the decree passed by the trial Court. Hence, petitioner filed I.A.No.894 of 2019 to condone delay of 69 days is filing application to set aside ex parte decree and I.A.No.927 of 2017 to set aside the ex parte decree.
6. Respondents filed counter and opposed the same.
7. Trial Court, by order, dated 30.01.2020, dismissed I.A.No.894 of 2019. Aggrieved by the same, the present revision is filed.
8. Heard both sides.
9. Learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that petitioner has been suffering from Jaundice and hence, he could not contract his counsel resulting in petitioner’s non-filing of written statement. He would further submit that when petitioner met his Advocate, he came to know about the result of the suit. He would submit that since there is delay of 69 days, petitioner filed petition to condone the delay of 69 days in filing petition to set aside the decree, dated 02.11.2016. He would also submit that petitioner explained the reasons for delay. However, trial Court without considering the same, dismissed the application.
10. Learned counsel for respondents, on the other hand, would support order of the trial Court.
11. The point to be considered is whether petitioner has assigned proper and sufficient reasons to condone delay of 69 days in filing an application to set aside the ex parte decree, dated 02.11.2016?
12. Suit O.S.No.213 of 2016 is filed for partition of suit schedule property into four equal shares and for allotment of one such share to each of the plaintiffs with metes and bounds and put them in separate possession of their respective shares and for grant of mense profits.
13. Suit was posted to 18.10.2016 for filing of written statement of the petitioner. However, petitioner could not file written statement within time. Hence, he was set ex parte and eventually preliminary decree was passed on 02.11.2016.
14. As can be seen from the affidavit filed in support of I.A.No.894 of 2019, the contention of the petitioner is that he has been suffering from Jaundice, as such he could not contact his Advocate. Subsequently, when he contacted his Advocate in February, 2017, petitioner came to know about the result of the suit and immediately, he filed present application.
15. Condonation of delay be it shorter period or longer period, petitioner must assign valid and cogent reasons.
16. In N. Balakrishnan Vs. M. Krishnamurthy, AIR 1998 SC 3222 = (1998) 7 SCC 133 the Hon’ble Apex Court held that :
N. Balakrishnan Vs. M. Krishnamurthy
Esha Bhattacharjee Vs. Managing Committee of Raghunathpur Nafar Academy
The court emphasized a liberal approach toward condoning delays, prioritizing substantial justice over technicalities.
The sufficiency of the cause for delay is the primary criterion for condoning delay under the Limitation Act, not merely the length of the delay.
The right to contest a case on merits, as per Article 21 of the Constitution, should be granted, and the inconvenience caused to the parties must be compensated by costs.
The court emphasized that the sufficiency of the cause for delay, rather than its length, is the key criterion for condonation under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to show sufficient cause for condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
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