IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
D.V.S.S.Somayajulu, J.
Dr. Iqbal Hyder – Petitioner
Versus
Dr. A. Ravi – Respondent
C.C.No.1171 of 2022
Decided On : 31-01-2023
Contempt case - University Exams - Selection - Order - Willful disobedience - Party-in-person argued matter at length and points out that despite undertaking granted to Court that they will not disclose results, respondents on disclosed results and selected two candidates - He submits that this is a willful disobedience of Court's order - According to him, an undertaking given to Court cannot also be breached or overlooked- He submits that a breach of undertaking is also contempt - He relies upon case law to effect - He points out that a reading of order of appointment issued to third parties on shows that appointment orders are subject to outcome of writ petitions - Therefore, it is contended that respondents are aware of existence of the writ orders and this is reason why they made appointments subject to the result of the writ petitions - There is also a practice prevalent in this Court of getting matters posted under caption 'for extension of interim orders' - Held, If present case is examined against the backdrop of orders passed by this particular Court and the standard of proof in contempt, it is it clear that petitioner is not able to prove that there is a willful, wanton disobedience of Court order - Even if suo motu extension of limitation for Covid is taken, it is clear that order was extended only - Court therefore holds in these circumstances that there was no interim order in force on which could be said to have been violated, either voluntarily or involuntarily - In view of Division Bench order and order of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ashok Kumar's case (3 supra) Court holds that judgments cited by party-in-person are per incuriam - Court finds no merit in contempt case and accordingly same is dismissed - It is also to be noted that appointments granted are subject to result of the writ petition only - As a sequel, miscellaneous petitions if any shall stand dismissed.
ORDER :
This Court has heard Dr. Iqbal Hyder, the party-in-person, and learned senior counsel Sri Y.V. Ravi Prasad appearing for the respondents.
2. This contempt case is filed alleging that respondents have willfully disobeyed the order dated 20.09.2021 in W.P.No.14684 of 2021 passed by this Court.
3. The order is to the following effect:
List on 20.10.2021.’
4. The party-in-person argued the matter at length and points out that despite the undertaking granted to this Court that they will not disclose the results, the respondents on 07.02.2022 disclosed the results and selected two candidates. He submits that this is a willful disobedience of the Court’s order. According to him, an undertaking given to the Court cannot also be breached or overlooked. He submits that a breach of undertaking is also contempt. He relies upon case law to the effect. He points out that a reading of the order of appointment issued to third parties on 07.02.2022 shows that the appointment orders are subject to the outcome of the writ petitions including W.P.No.9677 of 2021 and W.P.No.14684 of 2021. Therefore, it is contended that the respondents are aware of the existence of the writ orders and this is the reason why they made the appointments subject to the result of the writ petitions. With regard to the contention raised by the respondents that the interim order was not extended beyond the particular point of time, the petitioner relies upon N.Mahalakshmi and others v. Principal Secretary (LA) and others, 2016 (6) ALT 727, wherein it is held as follows:
9. At the cost of repetition, I make it clear that if the Court grants an interim order in the first instance for a limited period, and simultaneously directs the matter be listed after a few weeks or after a certain date, then the interim orders granted earlier shall continue to remain in force till the matter is listed before the Court or till a specific order vacating the earlier interim orders is passed by the Court.
5. Relying on this judgment and other judgment to a similar effect, the party-in-person submits that the respondents are guilty of willful breach and should be punished.
6. Learned senior counsel appearing for the respondents also argues the matter at length. He does not doubt the proposition of law that an undertaking given to the Court is also like an order passed and if the respondents commit a breach, they are liable for punishment. However, learned senior counsel submits that each case has to be decided on its own facts and a universal principle cannot be applied. He points out that the language used in the order is also important and in W.P.No.9677 of 2021, he submits that this Court granted an order which is reproduced in para 5 of the counter/reply. He points out that the respondents were permitted to proceed with the selections,
State of M.P. v. Narmada Bachao Andolan
N.Rathinasabapathy and others v. K.S.Palaniappa Kandar and others
The law requires willful disobedience for contempt findings; mere lack of communication does not suffice.
Interim orders cease upon the issuance of final judgments, impacting the enforceability of prior mandates.
The Court held that mere non-compliance with interim orders does not constitute contempt unless it is demonstrated that such disobedience was wilful and deliberate.
The court must be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the contemnor has willfully, deliberately and intentionally violated the court's order. If the disobedience is the result of some compelling c....
Contempt - Appellant can be exonerated for contempt of court giving benefit of doubt as he tendered unconditional apologies sincerely for the delay in implementation of the order of the court with al....
Contempt proceedings necessitate clear evidence of willful disobedience of court orders; mere allegations are insufficient.
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