IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B. Syamsunder, J.
Abdul Gafoor – Petitioner
Versus
R.Govinda Reddy and Others – Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No. 7482 of 2017
Decided On : 31-01-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - article 227 - Indian Evidence Act - Section 45 - Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 151 - Agreement of sale - Seeking relief of specific performance - Filed suit against respondent seeking relief of specific performance of a contract basing on agreement of sale dated, executed by R1 in his favour who in turn got an agreement of sale in his favour dated executed by R2 to R5 in respect of suit schedule property - It is the contention of petitioner that R2 to R5 have denied execution of agreement of sale dated executed in favour of R1 and they have also denied the execution of agreement of sale dated stating that signatures in both documents are forged - He submits that in view of defence taken by respondents in this suit, it has become necessary for him to file a petition to send agreement of sale dated along with hand writing and thumb impressions of R5/R3 to Hand Writing Expert for comparison by taking their thumb impressions and signatures in Open Court - Whether orders under challenge are sustainable and whether same warrants any interference of this Court under article 227 of the Constitution of India - Held, It is not the stage to decide whether petitioner has got right to file suit for specific performance of contract who said to be got agreement of sale from R1/D1 who in turn said to be got agreement of sale dated from R2 to R5 which has to be decided by Trial Court after considering the right of the parties in view of provisions of the Transfer of Property Act and Specific Relief Act - When Trial Court extended judicious discretion and refused to send the document to Hand Writing Expert for comparison basing on facts and circumstances of case which warrants no interference by Court which exercising supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of Constitution of India - In view of discussions in preceding paragraphs, Court is of an opinion that there is no jurisdictional error in orders passed by learned Trial judge which needs interference of this Court while invoking supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of Constitution of India - Civil Revision Petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
This Civil Revision Petition is filed by petitioner/plaintiff under article 227 of the Constitution of India against the orders passed by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Kadapa in I.A. No. 1690 of 2017 in O.S. No. 214 of 2005 dated 27.01.2017, wherein and whereby learned Trial Judge dismissed the petition filed by the petitioners/plaintiff under Section 45 of Indian Evidence Act read with Section 151 of Civil Procedure Code refused to send agreement of sale dated 31.01.1996 to the Hand Writing Expert, AP State Forensic Science Laboratory, Hyderabad to compare the signatures and thumb impressions contained in it with the admitted signatures of D5 and thumb impressions of D3 by taking their signatures and thumb impressions in open Court and for submission of the report.
2. The case of the petitioner/plaintiff before the Trial Court in brief is that he filed suit against respondent seeking relief of specific performance of a contract basing on agreement of sale dated 14.03.1996, executed by R1 in his favour who in turn got an agreement of sale in his favour dated 31.01.1996 executed by R2 to R5 in respect of suit schedule property. It is the contention of the petitioner that R2 to R5 have denied the execution of agreement of sale dated 31.01.1996 executed in favour of R1 and they have also denied the execution of agreement of sale dated 14.03.1996 stating that signatures in both documents are forged. He submits that in view of defence taken by the respondents in this suit, it has become necessary for him to file a petition to send agreement of sale dated 31.01.1996 along with hand writing and thumb impressions of R5/R3 to Hand Writing Expert for comparison by taking their thumb impressions and signatures in Open Court.
3. The respondents have filed counter before Trial Court denying averments in the affidavit of the petitioner. It is the contention of the respondents that the petitioner came up with a petition at belated stage though they filed written statement denying their signatures and thumb impressions in the agreement of sale dated 31.01.1996. They submit that Ex.A2, agreement of sale dated 31.01.1996, petitioner is not a party and reasons for seeking expert opinion are not tenable. They prays to dismiss the petition.
4. After hearing both sides, the learned Trial Judge dismissed the petition filed by the petitioner on the ground that there is un explained delay in filing the petition. Though petitioner is aware of the contents of written statement filed by the respondents and observed that petitioner is a stranger to Ex-A2 who cannot seek the relief of sending the document to expert.
5. Aggrieved by the orders passed by the learned Trial Judge, petitioner preferred present Revision Petition stating that orders passed by the learned Trial Judge are illegal and it is material irregularity in exercise of jurisdiction vested in it. He submits that Trial Court failed to see that R1 -R5 have denied execution of agreement of sale dated 31.01.1996 due to that burden is on him to prove the said document for which he intended to seek opinion of the Hand Writing Expert which erroneously dismissed by the Trial Court.
6. I have heard learned senior counsel for the petition Mr. C. Prakash Reddy. The learned counsel Mr. Sarathkumar represented for Mr. K. Srinivas, learned counsel for respondents.
7. The learned counsel for revision petitioner would submit that petitioner has filed petition seeking relief of specific performance of a contract in pursuance of agreement of sale dated 14.03.1996 which executed by R1 as he has got agreement of sale from R2 to R5 dated 14.03.1996. He would further submit that R1 to R5 have denied execution of Ex-A2 agreement of sale dated 14.03.1996 and as attester of the document not supporting the contention of the petitioner, to prove the execution of the agreement of sale by R2 to R5 in favour of R1, the petitioner sought opinion of Hand Writing Expert which dismissed by the learned Trial ju
Bande Siva Shankara Srinivasa Prasad Vs. Ravi Surya Prakash Babu and Ors.
Janachaitanya Housing Limited Vs. Divya Financiers MANU/AP/0137/2008 : 2008 (3) ALT 409 (DB)
The allowance of pre-trial applications to send disputed documents for Expert opinion is improper and constitutes a material irregularity.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.