IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
The National Insurance Company Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Marri Nancharaiah And Others – Respondents
M.A.C.M.A.No.1526 of 2012
Decided on : 16-03-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 140, 163-A - Accident claim - Seeking compensation - Accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the tractor - Whether Marri Bhaskar Rao died in a motor accident on 02.01.2003? If so, whether the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the Tractor by its driver -Held, Petitioners are only third parties, they are not in a possession of policy copy, entire burden is on 2nd respondent or 1st respondent, to produce copy of policy which is available, 2nd respondent also fails to produce copy of policy and relevant records - Therefore, 1st respondent being owner and 2nd respondent being insurer of tractor bearing are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation awarded to petitioners - Learned Tribunal came to said conclusion by giving cogent reasons, therefore, there is no need interfere with said finding given by Tribunal - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT:
The appellant is 2nd respondent Insurance Company in M.V.O.P.No.5 of 2010, dated 12.11.2010 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-District Judge at Guntur, and the respondents herein are the petitioners and 1st respondent in the said case.
2. The parties in the appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed in the claim application.
3. The claimants filed a claim petition under Sections 140 and 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, for seeking compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- for the death of Bhaskararao, in a Road Accident that occurred on 02.01.2003. at about 02:30 PM.
4. The case of the petitioner is as follows:-
The legal heirs of the deceased Marri Bhaskararao and the 1st petitioner is the father of deceased and 2nd petitioner is the none other than wife of the deceased Bhaskarrao and on 02.01.2003 at about 02:30 PM., while Bhaskrarao and one Thota Jayaramaiah, while attending agricultural work with Tractor bearing No. AP 7 U 2385 on which they were coming, the driver of the tractor drove the same in rash and negligent manner, as such, the tractor fell down near Tobacco barrens of Neerukonda on the road of Kuragallu to Neerukonda, as a result, Bhaskararao and Jayaramaiah received grievous injuries and brought to a private hospital at Mangalagiri and the doctor declared Bhaskararao dead. Thus, the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the tractor.
5. The 1st respondent remained ex parte.
6. The case of the 2nd respondent is as follows:- The alleged accident took place on 02.01.2003, but the petitioners failed to explain the delay for filing the petition, as such, the claim of the petitioners is barred by limitation. On the other hand, the driver of the tractor has no valid driving license to drive the same at the time of accident and the tractor was not insured with respondent No.2, Insurance company and there are more number of passengers than the seating capacity, as such, this respondent is not liable to pay any compensation to the petitioners and 1st respondent who violated the terms and conditions of policy, alone is liable to pay compensation if any, to the petitioners. The claim of the petitioners is excessive. While denying the age, income, contribution to the family by Bhaskararao, the petitioners were called upon to put the same to strict proof.
7. Based on the above pleadings the, Tribunal framed following issues:
2) Whether the petitioners are entitled for compensation?
3) Whether the respondents are liable to pay compensation, if any the petitioners are entitled?
8. On behalf of the Petitioners, PW1 is examined, and marked Ex.A.1 to A.5. On the other hand, on behalf of the respondents, no oral or documentary evidence was adduced.
9. Now the point for consideration is:
1) Whether the order of the Tribunal needs any interference?
POINT NO.1:
10. In the present case the petition is filed under section 163-A of M.V. Act, therefore, the petitioners are not required to prove rashness and negligence on the part of the driver of the tractor, the petitioners have to prove that the accident was occurred due to use of motor vehicle. To establish that the accident occurred due to use of motor vehicle and death of Bhaskararao in the accident, father of deceased i.e. 1st petitioner was examined as PW1. No doubt, he is not a direct witness to the occurrence of accident and documentary evidence available on record Ex.A1 and Ex.A2 and the evidence of PW1 clearly establishes that involvement of the tractor in a motor vehicle accident. The contention of the learned counsel for Insurance Company is that the deceased Bhaskararao sit by the side of the driver and he is a gratuitous passenger. Here in the present case, I have clearly stated above, the petition is filed under section 163-A M.V. Act. Therefore
The principle of 'pay & recovery' should be applied in cases where the insurance company is directed to deposit the compensation amount and recover the same from the owner of the offending vehicle.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act in compensation claims for accidents, and the determination of compensation based on ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liability of the insurance company to pay compensation for accidents involving vehicles insured under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the cal....
The insurance company must prove the non-existence of a policy at the time of an accident to avoid liability, and the burden of proof lies with them.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the insurance company is liable to pay compensation despite the claimant being a gratuitous passenger, and the contents of the FIR cannot be s....
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