IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
DUPPALA VENKATA RAMANA, J.
Smt. Addala Kanaka Durga Naga Rani, Visakhapatnam – Appellant
Versus
State Of A.P. – Respondent
Criminal Petition No.13255 of 2014
Decided on : 04-01-2023
Dowry Prohibition Act - Sections 3 & 4 - Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 498-A - Quash of criminal proceedings - Demand of dowry - Mental torture to abort pregnancy - Non-compoundable offence - No evidence to prove participation - Held, During pendency of defacto complainant and Accused were compromised and proceedings against Accused were quashed as stated supra - It shows that defacto complainant has been found to be making efforts at beginning for involving other relations - Accused having compromised with Accused clearly shows that their implication - It is clear abuse of process of Court - Though petitioner was also named as Accused No.4 in FIR without any specific allegations against her requiring the petitioner to criminal proceedings is nothing but abuse of Court's process - On perusal of record it is revealed that general allegations are levelled against the petitioner - Respondent alleged that all accused harassed her mentally - Petition is Allowed.
ORDER:
This Criminal Petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short ‘Cr.P.C’) by the petitioner/Accused No.4 to quash the proceedings against her in C.C.No.463 of 2014 pending on the file of the learned II Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Machilipatnam for the offences under Sections 498-A IPC and Sections 3 & 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.
2. The allegations mentioned in the complaint, are as follows:
(i) On 15.04.2012 the marriage of the 2nd respondent (defacto complainant) with Accused No.1 was solemnized in Sri Venkateswara Swamy vari Devasthanam Kalyana Mandapam, Godugupeta, Machilipatnam. At the time of marriage, the parents of the 2nd respondent (defacto complainant) presented cash of Rs.5,00,000/- towards marriage expenses and 4 sovereigns of gold to Accused No.1. After the marriage, the 2nd respondent (defacto complainant) came to her matrimonial home at Vijayawada. But, her happiness did not exist longer as her husband (A.1) who was in the habit of consuming alcohol subjected her to cruelty during night hours, used to abuse her in filthy language, and used to demand additional dowry. He also showed another girl’s photo in the cell phone and used to state that he would kill the 2nd respondent (defacto complainant) and marry the girl who was shown in the cell phone. It is further alleged that the mother-in-law and sisters-in-law of the 2nd respondent came to the support of Accused No.1. The 2nd respondent was unable to stay in her matrimonial home. They used to demand additional dowry of Rs.3,00,000/- and used to harass the 2nd respondent both physically and mentally to abort her pregnancy. She returned to her parental home and presented a report to the Police and the same was registered as F.I.R in Crime No.1 of 2013 of Mahila Police Station, Machilipatnam for the offence under Section 498-A read with 34 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. There was marital discard between the 2nd respondent and her husband (A.1). Petitioner/Accused No.4 supported Accused No.1, in torturing the 2nd respondent both physically and mentally. On completion of the investigation, charge sheet was filed.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner/Accused No.4 would submit that the Police registered a case in Crime No.1 of 2013 against the husband of the 2nd respondent (defacto complainant) and five others and during the course of investigation, the Police found that there was no evidence to prove the participation of Accused Nos.5 and 6, who are brothers-in-law of A.1, and their names were deleted. It is further submitted that the charge sheet was filed against Accused Nos.1 to 4 (the husband, mother-in-law and sisters-in-law of the 2nd respondent) and numbered as C.C.No.463 of 2014 on the file of the Court of II Additional Judicial Magistrate for First Class, Machilipatnam. During pendency of the said case, the defacto complainant (2nd respondent) and Accused Nos.1 to 3 were compromised and Criminal Petition M.Ps were filed under Section 320 (2) Cr.P.C to record the compromise and under Section 482 Cr.P.C to permit her to withdraw the non-compoundable offence and to quash the proceedings in C.C.No.463 of 2014 against Accused Nos.1 to 3, in Criminal Petition 14749 of 2016. Those criminal M.Ps were allowed and this Court quashed the proceedings against Accused Nos.1 to 3, dt.26.04.2017. It is further submitted that there was no allegation against the petitioner/Accused No.4 either in the FIR or charge sheet, except the pleading that the petitioner/Accused No.4 supported Accused No.1 and participated in harassing the defacto complainant. The defacto complainant is making efforts to involve other relations to take vengeance against them. Therefore the proceedings against petitioner/Accused No.4 are liable to be quashed.
4. Learned Assistant Public Prosecutor would submit that mere compromising between the defacto complainant and A.1 to A.3, the proceedings cannot be quashed against the p
Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab
K.Subba Rao and others Vs. State of Telangana, rep. by its Secretary, Department of Home and others
Subsequent events, such as divorce and remarriage, can be considered in determining the abuse of process of law and the justification for quashing criminal proceedings.
Vague allegations in matrimonial disputes do not justify criminal proceedings against relatives; specific instances of involvement are required.
The court established that relatives of the husband cannot be implicated in dowry harassment cases based on vague allegations without specific overt acts.
The judgment established the need to scrutinize allegations in dowry harassment cases and prevent the abuse of process of the court, especially when vague and general accusations are made against the....
The court established that vague allegations in dowry harassment cases do not warrant criminal proceedings against relatives, emphasizing the need for specific accusations.
The court emphasized the need to curtail vague and omnibus accusations in dowry harassment cases and prevent the abuse of the court's process.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's power to quash criminal proceedings under Sec. 482 Cr.P.C to prevent abuse of the process of law and ensure the ends of justice.
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