IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
C.Praveen Kumar, B.V.L.N.Chakravarthi, JJ.
Vasiredy Koteswara Rao – Petitioner
Versus
The State of AP., Rep PP. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.1273 of 2016
Decided On : 06-01-2023
Explosive Substances Act, 1908 - Sections 3 and 5 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 207 and 209 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 304 - Causing explosion - Death due to Ribs, hemorrhage and shock - Appeal against conviction - Whether prosecution was able to bring home guilt of accused beyond all reasonable doubt - Held, Section 3 of the Act postulates that whoever unlawfully and maliciously causes serious injury to property shall, whether any injury to person or property has been actually caused or not, shall be punished - There is no material to show that it was the accused, who was responsible for causing explosion - Similarly, even Section 5 of the Act will not apply, for the reason that there is no material to show that accused alone was in exclusive possession of the house or that he alone procured the material and stored it in the house - Appeal is Allowed.
JUDGMENT :
C.Praveen Kumar, J.
Sole accused in Sessions Case No.169 of 2015 on the file of the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Guntur is the appellant herein. He was tried for the offences punishable under Section 304 Part-II of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’) and Sections 3 and 5 of the Explosive Substances Act, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’).
2. Vide Judgment dated 14.12.2016, the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Guntur convicted the accused for the offence punishable under Section 304 Part-II of IPC and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a period of seven (07) years. He was further found guilty for the offence punishable under Section 3 of the Act and sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default of payment of fine, shall suffer simple imprisonment for a period of two (02) months. The appellant/ accused was further sentenced to suffer simple imprisonment for a period of five (05) years and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default of payment of fine, shall suffer simple imprisonment for a period of fifteen (15) days for the offence punishable under Section 5 of the Act.
3. The substance of the charge against the accused is that on 23.11.2013 at about 4.30 a.m., at the house of accused situated in College bazaar, Chebrole, the accused unlawfully and maliciously stored sulphur and potassium in his house and due to pressure, it caused an explosion which resulted in collapse of roof and walls of the house, leading to death of the mother of the accused, who was sleeping there.
4. The facts in issue are as under:
(ii) Basing on the said report, a case in Crime No.219 of 2013 came to be registered under Section 304 Part-II of IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Act. Ex.P.11 is the FIR. Further investigation in this case was taken up by P.W.8, Inspector of Police, who on receipt of case, proceeded to Chebrole Police Station, collected the FIR and then visited the scene of offence. At the scene, he prepared a Panchanama, which was marked as Ex.P.2. He seized burnt cloth pieces, burnt paper pieces, soil from beneath the almyrah, phosphorus power, sulphur powder etc., at the scene. He also got prepared a rough sketch at the scene, which is marked as Ex.P.12.
(iii) Thereafter, he conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased, which is marked as Ex.P.3. After completion of inquest proceedings, he sent the dead body for Post-Mortem examination. P.W.6, who was working as Civil Assistant Surgeon at District Hospital, Tenali, conducted autopsy over the dead body and issued Ex.P.10 Post-Mortem Certificate. According to him, the cause of death was due to trauma and injury to the ribs, hemorrhage and shock.
(iv) On 27.11.2013, on receipt of reliable information, the Investigating Officer along with panch witnesses proceeded to Chebrole cinema hall for apprehending and arrest of accused. On seeing the police party the accused tried to skulk away, but he was surrounded and apprehended. On interrogation he is said to have confessed about the commission of offence. Ex.P.4 is the admissible portion of the said confession. Pursuant to the confession made by the accused, accused lead the police to the shed of Gavinedi Venkateswarlu, from where he brought three polythene covers, containing 24 packets consisting of potassium, weighing about 800 grams each along with some granite chips in other pouch. The same were seized under Ex.P.5.
5. After collecting all the necessary
Conscious possession of explosives is essential for a conviction under the Explosives Act, and mere ownership is insufficient.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to prove the unlawful and malicious causing of an explosion likely to endanger life or property under Section 3....
Conviction under Section 307 IPC requires clear proof of intent to kill; mere injuries or hostile testimony without corroborating evidence are insufficient for conviction.
Possession of explosives without a license constitutes unlawful possession under S.4 while lack of evidence for unlawful purpose negates conviction under S.5.
The trial Court erred in convicting the accused under the Explosive Substances Act without necessary sanction, and the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt due to inconsistencies....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of conscious possession, reasonable suspicion, and the mandatory sanction from the Central Government for trial of offences unde....
The court ruled that charges under the Indian Penal Code can proceed without sanction for explosive materials when combined with non-explosive charges, emphasizing the importance of evidence from eye....
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