IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
A.V. Sesha Sai, Duppala Venkata Ramana, JJ.
R.Vijaya Daniel. - Appellant
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh, Rep. by its Principal Secretary and others - Respondents
Writ Appeal Nos.864 & 873 of 2021
Decided On : 06-01-2023
REGULARIZATION OF SERVICE - AIDED VACANCIES - ABSORPTION OF LECTURERS - LEGALITY - WRIT PETITION - ISSUES - RATIO DECIDENDI - FINAL DECISION: 1. Whether the order passed by the learned single Judge, having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, is sustainable and tenable? 2. Whether the writ petitioners-appellants herein are entitled for any relief from this Court? The Court held that the objections raised by the respondents in the present cases were also available in the earlier cases and also in the cases where the Government on its own extended the benefit to the similarly situated persons. No plausible explanation is forthcoming as to why the present objections were overlooked and did not come in the way of the respondents, while considering the similarly situated persons. The Court further held that if the contentions of the respondents are permitted and accepted, there cannot be finality for any issue and it may continue as a never-ending issue which would eventually frustrate and defeat the very object of the adjudication and the concept of finality. Writ Appeals allowed, setting aside the order passed by the learned single Judge in W.P.Nos.10252 and 10253 of 2019 and, consequently, Writ Petitions allowed as prayed for.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants, lecturers in Mathematics and English, filed writ petitions challenging the orders of the Commissioner and Director of Collegiate Education declining their appointment as lecturers in aided vacancies. The respondents, in their counter-affidavits, raised objections to the appellants' claims, including the lack of permission from competent authorities and the existence of a ban on recruitment. The appellants contended that the objections raised by the respondents had been considered and rejected in earlier writ petitions filed by similarly situated individuals, and that the respondents were estopped from re-agitating these issues.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the objections raised by the respondents in the present cases were also available in the earlier cases and also in the cases where the Government on its own extended the benefit to the similarly situated persons. No plausible explanation is forthcoming as to why the present objections were overlooked and did not come in the way of the respondents, while considering the similarly situated persons.
Issues: 1. Whether the order passed by the learned single Judge, having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, is sustainable and tenable? 2. Whether the writ petitioners-appellants herein are entitled for any relief from this Court?
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that repeated adjudication of issues pertaining to similarly situated persons on the ground that there are new grounds for denying the relief is not permissible. This would create two different sub-clauses in one class, which ultimately offends Article 14 of the Constitution of India. The Court further held that if the contentions of the respondents are permitted and accepted, there cannot be finality for any issue and it may continue as a never-ending issue which would eventually frustrate and defeat the very object of the adjudication and the concept of finality.
Final Decision: Writ Appeals allowed, setting aside the order passed by the learned single Judge in W.P.Nos.10252 and 10253 of 2019 and, consequently, Writ Petitions allowed as prayed for.
ORDER :
A.V. Sesha Sai, J.
Since these two Letters Patent Appeals arise from a common order, and as the issues are the same, this Court deems it appropriate to hear and dispose of these cases by way of this common order.
2. Writ Appeal No.864 of 2021 arises from W.P.No.10253 of 2019 and W.A.No.873 of 2022 arises from W.P.No.10252 of 2019.
3. By way of the impugned common order, dated 08.10.2021, the learned single Judge dismissed the Writ Petitions. The said orders passed by the learned single Judge are under challenge in these Appeals, preferred under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent by the unsuccessful writ petitioners.
4. Heard Sri P.Gangaiah Naidu, learned Senior Counsel, representing Sri G.Elisha, learned counsel for the writ petitioners-appellants herein, and Sri K.V.Raghuveer, learned Government Pleader for Education, for the respondents, apart from perusing the entire material available on record.
5. Learned Senior Counsel for the appellants contends that the impugned common order passed by the learned single Judge is highly erroneous, contrary to law and is a result of non-consideration of the material available on record. It is further contended by the learned Senior Counsel that the reasons assigned by the learned single Judge in the impugned order are neither sustainable nor tenable in the eye of law; that the orders passed in similar Writ Petitions attained finality, as such, the learned single Judge grossly erred in permitting the respondents to canvass the issues which were already gone into in the earlier Writ Petitions filed by the similarly situated individuals.
6. On the contrary, Sri K.V.Raghuveer, learned Government Pleader for Education, strongly supporting the impugned orders, contends that there is no error nor there exists any infirmity in the impugned orders passed by the learned single Judge, as such, the said orders do not warrant any interference of this Court under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent; that the respondents filed counter-affidavit, raising a number of objections which disentitle the writ petitioners from claiming the relief sought in the Writ Petitions. It is further contended that the contention of the learned Senior Counsel appearing for the writ appellants that it would not be open for the respondents to deny the claim of the writ petitioners, having regard to the earlier orders, is neither sustainable nor tenable. In support of his contentions, learned Government Pleader places reliance on the following judgments:
7. In the above background, now the issues that emerge for consideration and adjudication are as infra:
2) Whether the writ petitioners-appellants herein are entitled for any relief from this Court?
8. Appellants herein filed the aforementioned Writ Petitions, assailing the orders passed by the Commissioner and Director of Collegiate Education, dated 30.01.2015 and 20.11.2015, declining to appoint the writ petitioners-appellants herein as Lecturers in Mathematics and English against the aided vacancies. After receipt of the notices, respondents in the Writ Petitions contested the matters by filing counter-affidavits. Eventually, as stated supra, the Writ Petitions came to be dismissed by the learned single Judge vide the orders impugned in the present Writ Appeals.
9. The essence of the case of the appellants, as advocated by the learned Senior Counsel, is that the learned single Judge ought not to have permitted the respondent authorities to re-agitate all the issues which attained finality in a number of earlier Writ Petitions.
10. On the contrary, the sum and substance of the case of the respondents is that the issues, which were raised and discussed in the present Writ Petitions, were not at all raised and considered in the earlier Writ Petitions. In order to consider and adjudicate the issues raised in t
Repeated adjudication of issues pertaining to similarly situated persons on the ground that there are new grounds for denying the relief is not permissible, as it would create two different sub-claus....
Point of law; It is clearly clarified in this judgment also in line with the earlier judgments also that unless and until the original appointment is a “regular recruitment” in accordance with “the r....
The court established the principle that respondent authorities must consider the petitioner for admission into available aided vacancy or in a converted aided post, as directed by the High Court, an....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of adhering to prescribed qualifications for induction in service to avoid violating Article 14 of the Constitution of India.
Regularization of services of lecturers requires adherence to specific eligibility criteria and procedures; failure to comply results in the denial of such claims.
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