IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
T. MALLIKARJUNA RAO, J.
National Insurance Company Limited - Petitioner
Versus
K. Kuppamma & Ors. - Respondents
M.A.C.M.A. No. 1065 of 2012
Decided On : 23-03-2023
MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT - LIABILITY OF INSURANCE COMPANY - NEGLIGENCE OF DRIVER - FUTURE PROSPECTS - CONVENTIONAL HEADS - ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION - POWER OF COURT.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased, Balakrishna, died in a motor vehicle accident caused by the negligence of the driver of the offending vehicle. The insurance company of the offending vehicle appealed against the Tribunal's order holding it liable to pay compensation to the deceased's family.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the insurance company was liable to pay compensation to the deceased's family as the accident was caused by the negligence of the driver of the offending vehicle. The court also held that the Tribunal had erred in not awarding future prospects to the deceased and in not awarding adequate compensation under conventional heads. The court enhanced the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Issues: 1. Whether the insurance company was liable to pay compensation to the deceased's family. 2. Whether the Tribunal had erred in not awarding future prospects to the deceased. 3. Whether the Tribunal had erred in not awarding adequate compensation under conventional heads.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The insurance company was liable to pay compensation to the deceased's family as the accident was caused by the negligence of the driver of the offending vehicle. 2. The Tribunal had erred in not awarding future prospects to the deceased as the deceased had a permanent job and was below 50 years of age. 3. The Tribunal had erred in not awarding adequate compensation under conventional heads as the Apex Court had held that the sum should be enhanced at 10% every three years.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the insurance company and the owner of the offending vehicle were held jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to the deceased's family. The compensation was enhanced to Rs.7,33,480/- with interest from the date of the petition till realization.
JUDGMENT :
1. Aggrieved by the order dated 22.10.2010 in M.V.O.P. No.192 of 2008 passed by the Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-III Additional District Judge, Tirupati (for short 'the Tribunal'),the National Insurance Company Limited rep., by its Divisional Manager, Tirupati, who is the 2nd Respondent in M.V.O.P. preferred this appeal questioning the Award passed by the Tribunal and the liability fastened on it.
2. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter, the parties will be referred to as per their rankings in the M.V.O.P.
3. The claimants filed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, claiming compensation of Rs.9,74,000/- on account of the death of K. Balakrishnama Naidu @ Balakrishna (hereinafter will be referred to as ‘the deceased’) in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 23.04.2007 at 11.15 AM on Renigunta-Tirupati main road at Patel Wood Works.
4. It is not in dispute that the 1st claimant is the wife, and the claimants 2 and 3 are the children of the deceased.
5. The claimant's case is that on 23.04.2007 at about 11.15 AM, the lorry bearing No.AP 03-U-5612 (hereinafter will be referred to as 'the offending vehicle') was driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner and dashed the Bajaj Scooter bearing No.ATC 6262 from its behind, and then the offending vehicle hit the Hero Honda Motorcycle bearing No.AP03 S 7830, in which the deceased was proceeding in the same direction, resulting in the deceased and two others who were travelling in Bajaj scooter being severely injured and all of them were shifted to the casualty of Sri Venkateswara Ramanarayan Ruia Government General Hospital, Tirupati and there the deceased and two others succumbed to the injuries while undergoing treatment.
6. The first Respondent, the owner of the offending vehicle, remained ex-parte.
7. The 2nd Respondent filed a counter, admitting the accident and denied the other averments and contended that, as per the version in the claim petition, three vehicles were involved in the accident. The claimants filed the case against the owner and insurance company of the offending vehicle and not impleaded the owner and insurer of the other two vehicles. The 2nd Respondent reliably learnt that the accident took place only due to rash and negligent driving of the Bajaj Scooter's rider and the rider of the Honda motorcycle. Hence, the owner and insurance companies of both vehicles are liable to pay the compensation. In the event of awarding compensation, contributory negligence is on the part of the deceased also to be considered. The compensation claimed is excessive.
8. Based on the pleadings, the Tribunal framed relevant issues. During the trial, on behalf of the claimants, P.Ws.1 to 3 got examined and marked Exs.A.1 to A.6 and Exs.X.1 to X.4. On behalf of the respondents, no oral evidence was adduced and got marked Ex.B.1 copy of the policy by consent.
9. On appreciation of the oral and documentary evidence, the Tribunal held that the accident in question arose due to the negligence of the offending vehicle’s driver and on account of which the deceased died and granted compensation of Rs.5,81,952/- with interest at 6 % p.a., against the respondents, making them jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation.
10. I have heard the learned Counsel appearing for both parties.
11. Learned Counsel for the appellant /second Respondent contends that the Tribunal failed to see that the accident took place between three vehicles; the Tribunal failed to see that when the claim petition is filed under section 163-A of M.V. Act, only Rs.9,500/- can be awarded towards consortium, loss of estate and funeral expenses, but the Tribunal awarded Rs.33,000/-; the Tribunal failed to see that the offending vehicle is driven by its cleaner, who had no driving licence; the Tribunal failed to see that the offending vehicle's driver is cha
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The owner of a vehicle is liable for the negligence of his driver, even if the driver is not licensed.
Contributory negligence cannot be assumed solely based on the absence of a driving license; clear evidence of negligence is required to establish liability.
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