IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
T. MALLIKARJUNA RAO, J.
M/s United India Insurance Company Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
J. Chandra Sekaran, S/o. R. Jagannadha Pillai & Ors. - Respondents
M.A.C.M.A. No. 124 of 2014 and M.A.C.M.A. No. 566 of 2017
Decided On : 02-03-2023
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Claim - Section 166 (1) (c) - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the liability of the insurance company under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1989, specifically focusing on the negligence of the offending vehicle's driver, the validity of the driving license, and the quantum of compensation. The court referred to legal provisions such as Section 166 (1) (c) of the Motor Vehicles Act, and case laws including National Insurance Company Limited v. Geeta Bhat and others, and National Insurance Company Ltd. vs. Pranay Sethi to interpret and apply the law in reaching its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The claimants sought compensation for the death of C. Jyothi in a motor vehicle accident. The court found that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle's driver. The claimants appealed for enhancement of compensation, which was granted by the court. The issues included the liability of the insurance company, the validity of the driving license, and the quantum of compensation. The court's ratio decidendi focused on proving negligence, the validity of the driving license, and the calculation of compensation. The final decision dismissed the appeal by the insurance company and allowed the claimants' appeal by enhancing the compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle's driver. It also held that the insurance company was justified in paying and recovering the compensation from the offending vehicle's owner despite the fake driving license. The court concluded that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal required modification and enhanced the compensation amount.
Issues: The issues included the liability of the insurance company, the validity of the driving license, and the quantum of compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the need to prove negligence, the validity of the driving license, and the calculation of compensation.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal by the insurance company and allowed the claimants' appeal by enhancing the compensation from Rs.8,00,000 to Rs.11,64,000 with interest at 7.5% per annum as awarded by the Tribunal. The claimants were directed to pay the requisite court fee on the enhanced compensation amount. The respondents were directed to deposit the balance compensation amount, if any, within two months of receipt of the court's order.
JUDGMENT :
1. Challenging the award and decree dated 24.07.2013 in M.V.O.P.No.334 of 2008 passed by the Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-IV Additional District Judge, Tirupati, (for short "the tribunal"), the second respondent, M/s. United India Insurance Company Limited, Divisional Manager, Tirupati, Chittoor District, has preferred the appeal, vide M.A.C.M.A. No.124 of 2014, questioning the liability fastened on it. On the other hand, the claimants have preferred the appeal, vide M.A.C.M.A. No.566 of 2017, seeking enhancement of compensation.
2. For convenience, the parties will hereinafter be referred to as arrayed in the M.V.O.P.
3. The claimants had filed an application under Section 166 (1) (c) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1989, claiming compensation of Rs.9,50,000/- on account of the death of C. Jyothi (hereinafter referred to as “the deceased”) in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 13.04.2008.
4. The claimant's case is that on 13.04.2008 at 10.45 a.m., the deceased Jyothi, a pillion rider and his friend, R. Hema Kumar as a rider of the two-wheeler bearing R.No.TN 20 AF 9383, were proceeding from Uthukottai to Kalki Bhagavan Ashramam near Varadaiahpalem. When they reached near Tirupati-Mudaliar mango garden, Palagunta, on Sathyavedu-Varadaiahpalem main road, a lorry bearing R.No.ABW 4819, hereinafter referred to as "the offending vehicle", driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, came in the opposite direction dashed against the motorcycle, due to which the deceased Jyothi and R. Hema Kumar fell on the road, sustained multiple injuries and died on the spot. Based on the complaint, a case in crime No.14 of 2008 for the offence under Section 304-A of I.P.C. against the driver of the offending vehicle. The deceased was 27 years old, hale and healthy. It is further averred that the deceased did his B.B.A. degree course at Madras University and diploma course in C.S.C. computer education in office automation and diploma in Accounts Package in Sri Aadi Parasakthi Industrial School and worked as Assistant Manager at A.J. Associates, Chennai and was drawing a salary of Rs.7,500/- and was contributing the same to the welfare of the claimants. The claimants are the parents of the deceased.
5. The first respondent, the owner of the offending vehicle, appeared through his counsel and filed a written statement denying the material averments, including the age, occupation and earnings of the deceased; the offending vehicle was insured with the second respondent, and the policy was in force as of the date of the accident. At the time of the accident, the rider of the motorcycle drove it rashly and negligently at high speed and dashed against the vehicle. The accident occurred due to the rash and negligent manner on the part of the deceased's motorcycle. It is further contended that the insurance company did not insure the motorcycle, and there was no policy by the accident date. Therefore, the claimants are not entitled to compensation.
6. The second respondent, the insurer of the offending vehicle, filed its counter on similar lines to the counter filed by the first respondent and further submitted that the offending vehicle was plied without any permit and registration in violation of the terms and conditions of the policy and prayed to dismiss the claim petition.
7. Based on the pleadings, the Tribunal framed relevant issues. To substantiate their claim, on behalf of the claimants, P.Ws.1 to 3 got examined and marked Exs.A.1 to A.12; on behalf of the respondents, R.Ws.1 to 3 got examined and marked Exs.B.1 to B.3; and also marked Exs.X.1 and X.2 through the witnesses.
8. After appreciation of the evidence on record, the Tribunal, while answering issue No.1, held that the accident in question occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle's driver; while answering issue No.2, the Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs.8,00,000/- payable by respondents 1 and 2 jointly and severally together
National Insurance Company Ltd. vs. Pranay Sethi
K. Rajani and V. M. Satyanarayana Goud and others
Bheemla Devi V. Himachal Road Transport Corporation
National Insurance Company Limited v. Geeta Bhat and others
National Insurance Company Limited v. Swaran Singh
National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Laxmi Narain Dhut
Prem Kumari v. Prahlad Dev and others
Sarala Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation
Magma General Ins. Co. Ltd. v. Nanu Ram
Laxman @ Laxman Mourya v. Divisional Manager, Oriental Insurance Company Limited and another
The owner of a vehicle is liable for the negligence of his driver, even if the driver is not licensed.
A valid light motor vehicle license includes transport vehicles, and insurers cannot deny liability without proving negligence by the vehicle owner.
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