ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATI
A.V. Ravindra Babu, J.
Yellumahanthi Malleswara Rao – Appellant
Versus
Yellumahanthi Dhana Lakshmiu & Anr. – Respondents
Criminal Revision Case No. 970 of 2009
Decided On : 26-12-2022
MAINTENANCE - SECTION 125 CR.P.C. - EXPLANATION (B) - WIFE INCLUDES DIVORCED WOMAN - MAINTENANCE ORDER - VALIDITY - DIVORCE DECREE - NO BAR - MAINTENANCE ORDER UPHELD.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner (husband) challenged the maintenance order granted to his wife (respondent) under Section 125 Cr.P.C., arguing that their marriage was dissolved by a divorce decree and the respondent did not challenge the decree. The respondent claimed that the marriage was valid and the petitioner neglected to maintain her.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the divorce decree did not bar the respondent from claiming maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C., as per Explanation (b) to the section, which includes divorced women as wives. The court found that the petitioner's defense that he was cheated into marrying the respondent was improbable and that he failed to prove that the respondent was unfit for conjugal life. The court also found that the petitioner had the means to maintain the respondent but neglected to do so.
Issues: 1. Whether a divorced woman can claim maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C.? 2. Whether the petitioner proved that he was cheated into marrying the respondent? 3. Whether the petitioner proved that the respondent was unfit for conjugal life? 4. Whether the petitioner had the means to maintain the respondent?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Yes, a divorced woman can claim maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C., as per Explanation (b) to the section, which includes divorced women as wives. 2. No, the petitioner did not prove that he was cheated into marrying the respondent, as his defense was improbable and he failed to challenge the marriage as void or file a police report. 3. No, the petitioner did not prove that the respondent was unfit for conjugal life, as his evidence was against human probabilities and suffered from improbabilities. 4. Yes, the petitioner had the means to maintain the respondent, as he was an able-bodied person who did not provide any maintenance to his wife and failed to prove any income against her.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition and upheld the maintenance order granted to the respondent.
Key Points: - The judgment holds that a divorced woman is included within "wife" for maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. Explanation (b). (!) - The divorce decree does not bar the divorced woman from claiming maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C.; the maintenance order can be upheld notwithstanding the divorce. (!) - The petitioner was found to have means and to have neglected to maintain the respondent, who was unable to maintain herself. (!) - The trial court’s maintenance order directing payment of Rs. 1,000 per month was upheld; the revision petition was dismissed. (!) - The appellate reasoning emphasizes improbabilities in the petitioner’s defenses (e.g., being cheated into marriage) and supports the maintenance obligation. (!) (!) - The respondent’s claim for maintenance was not defeated by the fact of divorce; she remained eligible under the statutory Explanation (b). (!) - The court noted the respondent’s lack of challenged income and the petitioner’s failure to prove income against her. (!) - Final decision: Criminal Revision Case dismissed; maintenance order upheld. (!)
JUDGMENT
A.V. Ravindra Babu, J. - This Criminal Revision Case is filed by the petitioner, who is the respondent in Maintenance Case No.1 of 2005, on the file of Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Parvathipuram, questioning the order, dated 29.04.2009, whereunder the learned Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Parvathipuram, allowed the maintenance case filed by the petitioner therein directing the respondent therein and the present revision petitioner herein to pay a sum of Rs.1,000/- per month to the petitioner therein from the date of petition towards maintenance and Rs.500/- towards costs of the petition.
2. The parties to this Criminal Revision Case will hereinafter be referred to as described before the trial Court for the sake of the convenience.
3. The case of the petitioner in M.C.No.1 of 2005, on file of the Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Parvathipuram, in brief, is that the petitioner is the legally wedded wife of the respondent. Their marriage was performed at Parvathipuram on 25.03.1993. At the time of marriage, Rs.50,000/- towards dowry and Rs.25,000/- towards sare samanulu were given to the respondent. Respondent was also adorned with gold ornaments worth of Rs.50,000/-. The petitioner and respondent lived at S. Kota parents' house of the respondent. They lead conjugal life for six months. Thereafter, differences arose. Respondent used to harass the petitioner for additional dowry of Rs.50,000/-. He used to beat her and necked out her. She came to her parents' house and took meager amount of Rs.5,000/- and Rs.10,000/- and given the same to the respondent. She bears all the harassment till four years back. Respondent intended to kill her by throwing her in well. Petitioner started harassment and in apprehension of death in the hands of the respondent, she came to Parvathipuram. The respondent did not provide any maintenance to her since the year 2000. Petitioner raised disputes before the elders of S. Kota for maintenance of Rs.3,000/- per month. Respondent did not follow the advice of the elders and neglected the petitioner. At the time of marriage, he was doing as LIC agent and Peerless Agent. He was running finance business and getting Rs.20,000/- per month. He has also movable property worth of Rs.2,00,000/-. He is able bodily person to pay maintenance to the petitioner. Hence, she may be granted maintenance of Rs.3,000/- per month.
4. The respondent filed a counter opposing the prayer of the petitioner and denying the averments and his contention according to the counter, in brief, is as follows:
(i) On 14.03.1993 the parents of the petitioner along with (1) Nandigama Jyothamma, (2) Nandigama Laxmana Rao, (3) Nandigama Durgavenkata Prasada Rao, (4) Nandigama Ramprasad, (5) Saysankara Naik, Babametta, (6) Baggam Dasaradhi, Vizianagaram, (7) Gandreti Nookaraju, (8) Baggamu Appa Rao, (9) P.Chg. Appa Rao, (10) Nandigam Kusuma, (11) Pakki Appalaraju, (12) Donkada Laxmana Rao, (13) Baggamu Aruna and (14) Nandigam Jagadeeswarao, came to the house of the respondent's father and requested to perform the marriage of the petitioner with the respondent. They also made a proposal to perform the marriage of the sister of the respondent, Sarada with the brother of the petitioner by name Ram Prasad, who is a Typist in Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Parvathipuram. They informed that petitioner is working as a Teacher in Government school. So, there was a mutually arranged marriage between both the couples.
(ii) On 25.03.1993 at the time of performing the marriage, respondent and his parents noticed that the bride i.e., petitioner was not the girl shown to them at the time of marriage talks on 17.03.1993. So, they raised objection for the marriage, but the petitioner's father and his relatives threatened the respondent and his family members with dire consequences, if the marriage is not performed. So, they forced the respondent to marry the petitioner. The respondent married th
A divorced woman is entitled to claim maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C., as per Explanation (b) to the section, which includes divorced women as wives.
A husband is liable to pay maintenance to his wife and child if the wife is unable to maintain herself and the husband has sufficient means to maintain them.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the petitioners must prove neglect and the respondent's means to maintain them to succeed in a maintenance case under Section 125 of Cr.P.C....
Providing maintenance requires proof of the wife's inability to support herself; unsubstantiated claims do not merit legal relief.
The legal principle established is that a husband has a duty to maintain his wife and children, and failure to provide adequate evidence of financial hardship can result in the court awarding mainten....
The quantum of maintenance to be awarded under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. depends on various factors, including the financial status of the husband, the standard of living of the wife, and the cost of li....
The court emphasized the importance of proving the relationship between the parties and the birth of the child in maintenance cases, applying a broad interpretation of the term 'wife' and considering....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.