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2022 Supreme(AP) 1129

ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATI
Ravi Cheemalapati, J.
Jatoth Aditya Rathod – Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 5704 of 2022
Decided On : 12-08-2022

When a complainant willingly stays and has a relationship, if the relationship does not work out, it cannot be a ground for lodging an FIR for the offense under Section 376(2)(n) of IPC.

Headnote:

BAIL - SECTION 376(2)(N) IPC - CONSENT BETWEEN COMPLAINANT AND ACCUSED - RELATIONSHIP NOT WORKING OUT - COMPLAINT LODGED - REGULAR BAIL GRANTED.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, accused of rape, sexual exploitation, and other offenses under the IPC, sought regular bail. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner had a consensual relationship with the complainant and exploited her sexually. When the complainant suspected pregnancy, the petitioner's mother gave her papaya and tablets to resume her menstrual cycle. The petitioner and his family avoided the complainant, and his friends threatened her. The petitioner argued that the allegations were vague and did not constitute an offense, and that he had been in jail since June 2022.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was consent between the complainant and the petitioner and that the complaint was lodged when the relationship between them was not working out. The court relied on the Supreme Court decision in Ansaar Mohammad v. The State of Rajasthan, which held that when a complainant willingly stays and has a relationship, if the relationship does not work out, it cannot be a ground for lodging an FIR for the offense under Section 376(2)(n) of IPC.

Issues: Whether the allegations against the petitioner constituted an offense, and whether he should be granted regular bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the allegations against the petitioner were vague and did not prima facie constitute an offense. The court also found that the petitioner had been in jail since June 2022 and that the relationship between the complainant and the petitioner was consensual. The court relied on the Supreme Court decision in Ansaar Mohammad v. The State of Rajasthan, which held that when a complainant willingly stays and has a relationship, if the relationship does not work out, it cannot be a ground for lodging an FIR for the offense under Section 376(2)(n) of IPC.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and granted the petitioner regular bail on the condition that he execute a self-bond for Rs. 25,000/- with two sureties for a like sum each, appear before the Station House Officer once a week, and not contact the complainant or any other witnesses.

ORDER

1. This Criminal Petition is filed under Sections 437 & 439 of Criminal Procedure Code fCr.P.C.' in short), seeking regular bail, by the petitioner/ Accused No.1 in Crime No.340 of 2022 of Bhavanipuram Police Station, Vijayawada City, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 376 (2)(N), 417, 420, 323, 384, 506 read with 109 of the Indian Penal Code 1908 ('IPC' in short).

2. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that the de facto complainant, on 14.06.2022, gave a complaint stating that she is having acquaintance with the petitioner herein since 16 months and the said acquaintance became love between her and the petitioner. It is alleged that the petitioner, on the pretext of love and marrying the de facto complainant, took her to his residence at Gollapudi, Krishna District with the consent of his parents and exploited her sexually. When de facto complainant's menstrual cycle got interrupted, she doubted that she might be pregnant. At that time, it is alleged that the petitioner's mother made her to eat papaya and the petitioner gave her some tablets and when she consumed those tablets, her menstrual cycle got resumed. It is also alleged that since that time the petitioner and her parents avoided the de facto complainant and friends of the petitioner also threatened her over phone. Further, due to ill-health when she made a phone call to A1, A1 did not respond and A1 abused her in vulgar language and A2 to A5 also supported A1 and abused her and asked him to leave him by saying that A1 dislike her. Hence, the above crime was registered against the petitioner and other accused.

3. Heard Sri R. Arun Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Soora Venkata Sainath, learned Special Assistant Public Prosecutor for the respondent-State.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner, in elaboration to what has been stated in the grounds, contended that the allegations in the FIR are vague and bald and prima facie does not constitute any offence much less the offences alleged in the FIR. It is also contended that the petitioner is languishing in jail since 15.06.2022 and the Crl.M.P.No.925 of 2022 filed by the petitioner was dismissed by the learned Sessions Judge on the ground that the allegations against the petitioner are serious in nature. It is further contended that when the parents of A1 did not agree for the marriage, the de facto complainant foisted this false case. In support of his contention, the learned counsel for the petitioner relied on the decision of the Apex Court in Ansaar Mohammad v. The State of Rajasthan, 2022 Live Law (SC) 599.

5. On the other hand, the learned Special Assistant Public Prosecutor submitted that the allegations are serious in nature. However, the Final Opinion of the Gynecologist, Siddhartha Medical College, Government General Hospital, Vijayawada, based on the clinical history, examination and investigations, there is nothing suggestive of any recent sexual intercourse. But, he submitted that if bail is granted, the petitioner may not co-operate with the investigation and, hence, prayed for dismissal of the Petition.

6. Perusal of the record shows that there is consent between the de facto complainant and the petitioner and it is also prima facie evident that when the de facto complainant felt that the relationship between her and the petitioner is not going to work out, she filed the present complaint.

As per the decision of the Apex Court relied on by the learned counsel for the petitioner, cited supra, when the complainant is willingly stayed and had relationship, if the relationship is not working out, the same cannot be a ground for lodging an FIR for the offence under Section 376(2)(n) of IPC.

The said decision is squarely applicable to the facts of the present case. Taking the submissions of the learned counsel for the petitioner and the material available on record into consideration, this Court is of the view that this complaint was lodged when the relationship between th

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