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2023 Supreme(AP) 670

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V. Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
Malle Savithramma – Appellant
Versus
B. Suryanarayana – Respondent
M.A.C.M.A.No.338 of 2023
Decided On : 06-07-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M Karibasaiah
For the Respondent: P Satya Manjula

Under Section 163-A of Motor Vehicles Act, the involvement of the vehicle in a Motor Vehicle Accident is sufficient to claim compensation, and the claimants need not prove the rashness or negligence of the driver of the crime vehicle.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicle Accident - Compensation - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 140, 163-A, Rule 455 of A.P. Motor Vehicle Rules 1989

Fact of the Case:

The claimants filed a Claim Petition under sections 140 and 163-A of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and Rule 455 of A.P. Motor Vehicle Rules 1989 against the respondents praying for compensation on account of death of deceased M.Shankar Reddy in a Motor Vehicle Accident.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal held that the involvement of the vehicle in a Motor Vehicle Accident is sufficient in a claim under Section 163-A of Motor Vehicles Act, and the claimants need not prove the rashness or negligence of the driver of the crime vehicle. The claimants were awarded an enhanced compensation of Rs.3,86,671/- with interest.

Issues: The issues included whether the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving, and whether the claimants were entitled to compensation and enhancement of compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal found that under Section 163-A of Motor Vehicles Act, the claimants need not prove the rashness or negligence of the driver of the crime vehicle, and the involvement of the vehicle in the accident is sufficient to claim compensation. The Tribunal also held that the claimants were entitled to compensation from both wrongdoers and that all respondents were jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the claim amount was enhanced from Rs.2,85,000/- to Rs.3,86,671/- with interest. All respondents were directed to deposit the enhanced compensation within two months from the date of the judgment.

JUDGMENT :

The appellants are the Claimants in M.V.O.P.No.491 of 2009 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-III Additional District and Sessions Judge (FTC), Anantapur and the respondents are the respondents in the said case.

2. For the sake of convenience, both the parties in the appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed in the claim application.

3. The claimants filed a Claim Petition under sections 140 and 163-A of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and Rule 455 of A.P. Motor Vehicle Rules 1989 against the respondents praying the Tribunal to award an amount of Rs.4,00,000/- towards compensation on account of death of deceased M.Shankar Reddy in a Motor Vehicle Accident occurred on 30.05.2009.

4. The brief averments of the petition are as follows :

On 30.05.2009 at about 6.00 a.m. when the deceased was proceeding along with milk can in the auto from his village to Anantapur and when the auto reached near Alamuru Kotha quarters, the driver of auto was proceeding slowly on extreme left side of the road, at that time, the driver of tractor and trailer bearing Nos.AP 02G 3922 and 3923 drove the same in a rash an negligent manner and dashed against the auto, resulting which the inmates of the auto sustained multiple injuries and the deceased died on the spot and the petitioners claimed an amount of Rs.4,00,000/- towards compensation.

5. The first respondent remained exparte. The respondents 2 to 5 filed counters denying the claim application and contended that the claimants are not entitled any compensation and the respondents 2 to 5 are not liable to pay any compensation to the petitioners.

6. Based on the above pleadings, the Tribunal framed the following issues:

    i. Whether the accident occurred on 30.05.2009 at about 6.00 a.m., near Alamuru village, Kotha quarters due to rash and negligent driving of the tractor and trailer bearing No. AP 02G 3922 and 3923 and dashed against the auto and caused the death of the deceased?

ii. Whether the petitioners are entitled to compensation? If so, to what amount and against which respondent?

iii. To what relief?

7. During the course of enquiry in the claim petition, on behalf of the petitioners, PW1 and PW2 were examined and Ex.A1 to Ex.A5 were marked. No oral evidence was adduced on behalf of respondent, however, E.B1 was marked.

8. At the culmination of the enquiry, after considering the evidence on record and on appreciation of the same, the Tribunal has given a finding that as this case is filed under Section 163-A of M.V.Act, there is no need to prove the rashness or negligent act on the part of the driver of crime vehicle and proof of involvement of motor vehicle is sufficient to claim compensation and the Tribunal granted an amount of Rs.2,85,000/- to the claimants towards compensation.

9. Aggrieved by the same, the claimants filed the present appeal claiming the remaining balance of compensation amount.

10. Now, the points for consideration are:

    1. Whether the Order of Tribunal needs any interference?

2. Whether the claimants/ appellants are entitled for enhancement of compensation as prayed for?

11. POINT Nos.1 and 2:-

On appreciation of the entire evidence on record, the Tribunal held that while the deceased was travelling in the auto rickshaw from B.Yaleru village to Anantapur and when the auto reached near Alamuru Kotha quarters, the driver of the auto drove the vehicle in a slow manner on extreme left side of the road, at that time, the crime vehicle tractor and trailer came from opposite side driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the auto. Anantapur (Rural) Police registered a case against the driver of the tractor and trailer and filed charge sheet. This petition is filed under Section 163-A of Motor Vehicles Act. There is no need to prove the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the any vehicle. The involvement of the vehicle in a Motor Vehicle Accident is sufficient in a claim under 163-A of Motor Vehicle Act. The petitioners/ claimants n

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