IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
The Oriental Insurance Company Limited - Petitioner
Versus
Y. Anandamma and Others – Respondents
M.A.C.M.A. No. 37 of 2013
Decided On : 12-07-2023
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Claim - Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Rules 455 and 475 of the A.P.M.V. Rules, 1989
Fact of the Case:
The claim petitioners filed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming compensation for the death of their son in a motor vehicle accident. The Tribunal concluded that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle and awarded compensation. The appellant/Insurance company appealed against the order.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the evidence and documents presented by the claim petitioners proved the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle's driver, justifying the Tribunal's decision. The Court also upheld the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal and affirmed the liability of the respondents to pay the compensation.
Issues: The issues settled for trial by the Tribunal included determining the cause of the accident, entitlement to compensation, and liability of the parties involved.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court upheld the Tribunal's findings based on the evidence presented, including the first information report, charge sheet, and accident information report, which established the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle's driver. The Court also affirmed the calculation of compensation and the liability of the respondents based on the evidence and reasoning provided by the Tribunal.
Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of by modifying the decree and order passed by the Tribunal, reducing the total compensation amount. No costs were awarded.
JUDGMENT :
1. The appellant is 3rd respondent/Insurance company and the respondents are claim petitioners and respondent Nos.1 & 2 in M.V.O.P.No.67 of 2009 on the file of the Chairman, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-District Judge, Chittoor. The appellant filed the appeal questioning the legal validity of the order of the Tribunal.
2. For the sake of convenience, both the parties in the appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed in the claim application.
3. The claim petitioners filed the petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 read with Rules 455 and 475 of the A.P.M.V. Rules, 1989 claiming compensation of Rs.19,00,000/- for the death of their son, namely, Y. Manohar, in a motor vehicle accident that took place on 09.10.2008.
4. The brief averments in the petition filed by the petitioners are as follows:
On 09.10.2008 at about 7.15 p.m. the deceased was going on his TVS Star City motor cycle bearing registration No.AP 03AA 2477 towards Palamaner and when he reached near C.K.Babu Colony, a Bajaj Tempo (Trax) bearing registration No.TN 38B 1967 being driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner came from Chennai and dashed the motor cycle of the deceased resulting in the instantaneous death of the deceased. The Station House Officer, Chittoor Traffic P.S., registered a case in crime No.92 of 2008 against the driver of the offending vehicle for the offence under Section 304-A of IPC. Respondent Nos.1 and 2 are owners and the 3rd respondent is insurer of the crime vehicle, hence, all the respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to the petitioners.
5. The 2nd respondent was set ex parte. Respondent Nos.1 and 3 filed counters separately by denying the manner of accident, age, avocation and income of the deceased. It is contended by the 1st respondent that the offending vehicle was sold to the 2nd respondent, hence, he is not liable to pay any compensation. It is pleaded by the 3rd respondent/Insurance company that due to negligent driving of the driver of the motor cycle by the deceased the accident occurred and the driver of the offending vehicle was not responsible for the accident, as such, the Insurance company is not liable to pay any compensation.
6. Based on the above pleadings of both the parties, the following issues were settled for trial by the Tribunal:
2) Whether the petitioner is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties?
3) Whether the petitioners are entitled to any compensation for the death of the deceased Y.Manohar, if so, to what amount and from whom?
4) To what relief?
7. During the course of enquiry in the claim petition, on behalf of the petitioners, P.Ws.1 to 3 were examined and Exs.A.1 to A.8 were marked. On behalf of the respondents, no oral or documentary evidence was adduced.
8. At the culmination of the enquiry, based on the material available on record, the Tribunal came to a conclusion that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle and accordingly, partly allowed the claim petition granting an amount of Rs.18,72,800/- with proportionate costs and interest at 7.5% p.a. from the date of petition till the date of deposit against respondent Nos.2 and 3. Aggrieved against the said order, the appellant/Insurance company preferred the present appeal.
9. Heard learned counsels for both the parties and perused the record.
10. Learned counsel for the appellant/Insurance company contended that the Tribunal failed to consider that in case of death of unmarried, the age of the parents has to be considered instead of age of the deceased and also erred in awarding excess compensation towards loss of dependency.
11. Now, the point for determination is:
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on evidence and documents to prove rash and negligent driving in a motor vehicle accident claim, leading to the affirmation of the Tri....
The court applied Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which allows for compensation without the need to prove rash and negligent driving, and upheld the principle that the best evidence sh....
Liability of the insurance company to pay compensation to the petitioners in the first instance and recover the same from the owner of the offending vehicle.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act in compensation claims for accidents, and the determination of compensation based on ....
The main legal point established is the determination of liability and compensation in a motor vehicle accident under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which allows for compensation without the need to prove rash and negligent drivin....
The main legal point established is the court's affirmation of the Tribunal's findings on rash and negligent driving, compensation, and liability under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
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