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2023 Supreme(AP) 813

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
DUPPALA VENKATA RAMANA, J.
Ravi Singhal, S/o. Vive Singhal – Appellant
Versus
The State of A.P. – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 6702 of 2014
Decided on : 14-06-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri Avinash Desai
For the Respondents: Sri C.Subodh

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the commencement of the period of limitation for filing a complaint under the Insecticides Act, 1968, is determined from the date of receipt of the report of the Government Analyst.

Headnote:

Insecticides Act - Proceedings under Section 482 of Cr.P.C - Sections 29(1)(a) read with Section 3(K)(i) of the Insecticides Act, 1968 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Section 29 of the Insecticides Act, 1968, which outlines the offences and punishments related to misbranded insecticides. The court also referred to Section 468 of the Cr.P.C, which deals with the bar to taking cognizance after the lapse of the period of limitation. The judgment highlighted the legal principles established in previous cases regarding the commencement of the period of limitation for initiating proceedings for violation of the provisions of the Insecticides Act, 1968, and the Insecticides Rules, 1971.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved the inspection and testing of insecticide samples, which were found to be misbranded. The complainant filed a complaint within the period of limitation as per Section 468 Cr.P.C. The petitioners sought to quash the proceedings on the grounds of the samples being different and the complaint being time-barred.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the complaint was filed within the period of limitation and there was no abuse of process of the court in initiating criminal proceedings against the petitioners. The court dismissed the criminal petition and allowed the petitioners to raise their contentions before the trial court.

Issues: The issues involved the commencement of the period of limitation for filing a complaint under the Insecticides Act, 1968, and the Insecticides Rules, 1971, as well as the validity of the complaint filed against the petitioners.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on previous judgments and legal provisions to determine that the complaint was filed within the period of limitation and there was no abuse of process of the court in initiating criminal proceedings against the petitioners.

Final Decision: The criminal petition seeking quash of the proceedings was dismissed, and the petitioners were allowed to raise their contentions before the trial court.

ORDER :

This Criminal Petition has been filed by the petitioners/A.4 and A.5 under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, (for short “Cr.P.C”) for quashing the proceedings in C.C.No.569 of 2013 on the file of the Court of II Additional Munsif Magistrate, Ongole for the offence under Sections 29(1)(a) read with Section 3(K)(i) of the Insecticides Act, 1968 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”), against them.

2. Heard Sri Avinash Desai, learned counsel for the petitioners; learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for the respondent No.1-State and Sri C.Subodh, learned counsel for the 2nd respondent, apart from perusing the material available on record.

3. The brief facts of the case are that A.1 is the firm dealing with the pesticides business as a retail dealer under the name and style of “M/s.Agros Rythu Seva Kendram”, Pamur, and A.2 is the Proprietor of A.1 firm carrying on business in the premises situated at D.No.2-212, Ranganayakulu Building, Nellore Road, Pamur. A.3 is the Company distributing the Insecticides under the name and style of “M/s.BiotechInternational Limited”; A.4 is the C.E.O of the A.3 Company responsible for the manufacture of A.3 firm and A.5 is the firm responsible for manufacturing misbranded pesticides under the name and style of “M/s.Biotech International Limited”. The petitioners herein are the Accused Nos.4 and 5 in the above CC No.569 of 2013.

(ii) On 05.02.2010, L.W.1-B.Sreenivasa Chakravarthy, who was working as Mandal Agriculture Officer at the time of the incident, inspected the premises of M/s.Agro Rythu Seva Kendram, situated at D.No.2-212, Ranganayakulu building, Pamur, Nellore Road and suspected the Insecticides to be misbranded and has drawn the pesticide sample i.e., Azadirachtin 1.1% EC, trade name -Neemarin. At the time of inspection, A.2, who is the Proprietor of the A.1 firm was present in the shop and carrying on the business of Insecticides. L.W.1- Complainant served Form-XX duly filled under Rule-33 of the Insecticides Rules, 1971 (for short “the Rules, 1971”) to A.2- Proprietor of A.1 Firm and obtained credit bill for the sample cost mentioned in Form-XX. He has drawn the samples of Azadirachtin 1.1%, (Neemarin trade name), 500 ml., four sealed bottles from out of 10 bottles of 500 ml., stock balance vide batch No.S/N100-012 with manufacturing date 08.10.2009 andexpiry date 07.10.2010. All the four sample bottles were thoroughly observed by L.W.1-B.Srinivasa Chakravarthy with regard to the batch number, manufacturing date, expiry date, name of the manufacturer etc., and affixed the paper seal sticker of the Commissioner and Director of Agriculture, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, vide Serial No.12/XX/331 on all four bottles of the alleged sample of Azadirachtin 1.1% (Neemarin Trade name) and packed with wrapper paper duly inserted the Form No.XX and XXI and tied with thread and affixed personal seal and the sample was marked as BS/PMR/09-10/BP1. After completion of the process, L.W.1-B.Srinivasa Chakravarthy sent the laboratory sample to the Deputy Director of Agriculture (IA), Pesticides Testing Laboratory, Coding Centre, SAMETI, Hyderabad, for testing as per Rule-34 of the Rules, 1971. One sample marked as a dealer sample was given to A.2, who is the Proprietor of A-1 firm. The 3rd sample which was marked as a referee sample was handed over to L.W.2-Joint Director of Agriculture, Ongole, for safe custody. The fourth sample marked to the Commissioner and Director of Agriculture was sent to the Assistant Director of Agriculture (PTL), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, and the sample procedure was covered under mediatornama.

(iii) On 08.03.2010, L.W.1-Complainant received the copy of the test report from the Deputy Director of Agriculture (IA), Pesticides Testing Laboratory and Coding Centre, Hyderabad in Form-XVII, dated 22.02.2010 for sample No.BS/PMR:09-10/BP1 vide Commissioner and Director of Agriculture, A.P., Hyderabad, sticker No.12/XX/331, wherein, the Analyst passed remarks “the s

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