IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
T. Mallikarjuna Rao, J.
R.G.Ramana Reddy – Petitioner
Versus
Khuresh Estates Pvt., Ltd. – Respondent
Appeal Suit No. 414 of 2009
Decided On : 27-06-2023
Specific Performance - Sale Agreement - Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure - The court granted specific performance of the contract and directed the plaintiff to deposit the balance of sale consideration amount with interest at 12% per annum. The defendant was directed to execute the sale deed within one month of the deposit, failing which the court would execute the sale deed in favor of the plaintiff. The appeal was allowed in part, and the judgment and decree were modified accordingly.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit seeking specific performance of a sale agreement or an alternative decree for a sum of Rs.9,33,200/- with interest. The defendant contended that the sale agreement was cancelled and that the plaintiff failed to issue a demand notice. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court correctly appreciated the facts of the case and reached a correct conclusion. The plaintiff was found to be ready and willing to perform the contract, and the defendant's conduct indicated resistance to execute the sale deed. The trial court's exercise of discretion in granting specific performance was based on sound principles of law.
Issues: The main issues were whether the plaintiff was entitled to specific performance of the sale agreement and whether the judgment passed by the trial court required any interference.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff had always been ready and willing to perform the contract, and the defendant's conduct indicated resistance to execute the sale deed. The subsequent rise in price and the defendant's resistance were not valid grounds to deny the relief of specific performance. The trial court rightly exercised its discretion in granting the relief of specific performance.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, and the judgment and decree were modified to direct the plaintiff to deposit the balance of sale consideration amount with interest at 12% per annum. The defendant was directed to execute the sale deed within one month of the deposit, failing which the court would execute the sale deed in favor of the plaintiff. The parties were directed to bear their own costs in the appeal.
JUDGMENT :
1. The Appeal, under Section 96 of the Code of the Civil Procedure, is filed by the appellant/defendant challenging the decree and Judgment dated 04.03.2009 in O.S. No.147 of 2004 passed by the learned V Additional Senior Civil Judge, Guntur (for short, ‘trial court’).
2. The respondent is the plaintiff, who filed the suit in O.S.No.147 of 2004 seeking Specific Performance of an agreement of sale dated 14.09.2003 or the alternative for a decree for Rs.9,33,200/-together with interest @ 24% p.a.
3. The parties will, hereinafter, be referred to as arrayed before the trial Court.
4. The plaintiff’s case, as can be seen from the material averments in the plaint, is as follows:
5. (a) The defendant filed a written statement contending inter-alia that defendant did not execute the suit agreement of sale or the endorsement said to be on the reverse of it. The defendant is the absolute owner of the suit property, and there was an agreement of sale on hundred rupees stamp paper dated 14.09.2003 in favour of V.Lakshmi Prasad against which Rs.50,000/-was paid by way of Cheque and the transaction was @ Rs.500/-per sq. yard. However, by the end of the month, the said Lakshmi Prasad expressed his inability to proceed further with the transaction; accordingly, cancellation endorsement was made on the reverse of the stamped agreement, signed by the defendant and Lakshmi Prasad on 30.09.2003. The defendant refunded Rs.50,000/-vide cheque No.294826 drawn on ICICI Bank. The said Lakshmi Prasad requested a cash payment instead of issuing a cheque. Accordingly, the Cheque was cancelled. The defendant paid Rs.50,000/-in cash to him. It was endorsed on the reverse of the Cheque. The said Cheque was written by the scribe of the stamp agreement of sale Sri Shaik Mastan of Pedakakani. The cancelled stamp agreement was entrusted to Lakshmi Prasad.
(b) In another transaction between the defendant and Lakshmi Prasad, in which Lakshmi Prasad borrowed Rs.2,50,000/-and repaid Rs.2,00,000/-vide cheque No.244567 HDFC Bank on 27.12.2003 and promised to pay the balance of Rs.50,000/- and interest of Rs.25,000/-by 28.02.2004. But he did not repay the amount. Accordingly, the defendant addressed a letter on 01.03.2004 demanding Rs.75,000/-from the plaintiff. The said amount is still due. The Cheque from HDFC Bank has nothing to do with the alleged suit transaction. The Cheque drawn from ICICI B
Chand Ranni (Smt) (Dead) By L.R.s Vs. Kamal Rani (Smt) (Dead) by L.R.s
His Holiness Acharya Swami Ganesh Dassji v. Sita Ram Thapar
J.Kantham and others Vs. Abhay Kumar
K. Narendra v. Riviera Apartments (P) Ltd.
K. Prakash v. B.R. Sampath Kumar
Kamal Kumar Vs. Premlata Joshi
Lourdu Mari David v. Louis Chinnaya Arogiaswamy
N.P.Thirugnanam Vs. Dr R.Jagan Mohan Rao
The subsequent rise in price and the defendant's resistance were not valid grounds to deny the relief of specific performance. The trial court rightly exercised its discretion in granting the relief ....
The court affirmed that specific performance can be decreed if the plaintiff proves readiness and willingness, and the burden of proof shifts once a prima facie case is established.
The Plaintiff must prove readiness and willingness to perform a contract for specific performance, including financial capacity, while the burden of proof shifts to the Defendant to disprove the agre....
The grant of specific performance requires the plaintiff to prove continuous readiness and willingness to perform the contract and the court's discretion is governed by principles of equity and justi....
The Court found that the agreement of sale dated 11.10.2005 is true, valid and binding on the appellant and the respondent is entitled for the relief of specific performance. The Court also found tha....
The plaintiff was always ready and willing to perform her part of the contract, and the defendants failed to prove that the plaintiff lacked the financial capacity to pay the balance sale considerati....
(1) Specific performance of agreement of sale –Alternative plea of refund of earnest amount and damage could not be bar to claiming decree for specific Performance of contract.(2) Specific performanc....
(1) Specific performance – Ordinary rule is that specific performance should be granted – It ought to be denied only when equitable considerations point to its refusal and circumstances show that dam....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.