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2023 Supreme(AP) 878

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
T. Mallikarjuna Rao, J.
R.G.Ramana Reddy – Petitioner
Versus
Khuresh Estates Pvt., Ltd. – Respondent
Appeal Suit No. 414 of 2009
Decided On : 27-06-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: K S Gopala Krishnan
For the Respondent: N Subba Rao

The subsequent rise in price and the defendant's resistance were not valid grounds to deny the relief of specific performance. The trial court rightly exercised its discretion in granting the relief of specific performance.

Headnote:

Specific Performance - Sale Agreement - Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure - The court granted specific performance of the contract and directed the plaintiff to deposit the balance of sale consideration amount with interest at 12% per annum. The defendant was directed to execute the sale deed within one month of the deposit, failing which the court would execute the sale deed in favor of the plaintiff. The appeal was allowed in part, and the judgment and decree were modified accordingly.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit seeking specific performance of a sale agreement or an alternative decree for a sum of Rs.9,33,200/- with interest. The defendant contended that the sale agreement was cancelled and that the plaintiff failed to issue a demand notice. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court correctly appreciated the facts of the case and reached a correct conclusion. The plaintiff was found to be ready and willing to perform the contract, and the defendant's conduct indicated resistance to execute the sale deed. The trial court's exercise of discretion in granting specific performance was based on sound principles of law.

Issues: The main issues were whether the plaintiff was entitled to specific performance of the sale agreement and whether the judgment passed by the trial court required any interference.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff had always been ready and willing to perform the contract, and the defendant's conduct indicated resistance to execute the sale deed. The subsequent rise in price and the defendant's resistance were not valid grounds to deny the relief of specific performance. The trial court rightly exercised its discretion in granting the relief of specific performance.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, and the judgment and decree were modified to direct the plaintiff to deposit the balance of sale consideration amount with interest at 12% per annum. The defendant was directed to execute the sale deed within one month of the deposit, failing which the court would execute the sale deed in favor of the plaintiff. The parties were directed to bear their own costs in the appeal.

JUDGMENT :

1. The Appeal, under Section 96 of the Code of the Civil Procedure, is filed by the appellant/defendant challenging the decree and Judgment dated 04.03.2009 in O.S. No.147 of 2004 passed by the learned V Additional Senior Civil Judge, Guntur (for short, ‘trial court’).

2. The respondent is the plaintiff, who filed the suit in O.S.No.147 of 2004 seeking Specific Performance of an agreement of sale dated 14.09.2003 or the alternative for a decree for Rs.9,33,200/-together with interest @ 24% p.a.

3. The parties will, hereinafter, be referred to as arrayed before the trial Court.

4. The plaintiff’s case, as can be seen from the material averments in the plaint, is as follows:

    Defendant offered to sell the plaint schedule property to the extent of 2333 sq. yards for a total consideration of Rs.9,33,200/-@ Rs.400/-per sq. yard. The plaintiff showed its willingness to purchase the plaint schedule property. On 14.09.2003, the defendant executed a sale agreement in favour of plaintiff for the consideration of Rs.9,33,200/-. At the time of execution of the sale agreement, the plaintiff paid an amount of Rs.50,000/-by way of a cheque drawn on ICICI Bank dated 14.09.2003 and Rs.3,200/-cash as an advance. The defendant has acknowledged and endorsed the same in the agreement. As per the agreement of sale dated 14.09.2003, the plaintiff was required to pay the remaining balance of sale consideration of Rs.8,80,000/-in two installments, i.e., at Rs.3,00,000/-on or before 31.12.2003 and Rs.5,80,000/-on or before 28.02.2004 with the defendant obligated to register the property in the plaintiff's name upon receiving the full payment. On 27.12.2003, the plaintiff paid a sum of Rs.1,00,000/-by way of cash and Rs.2,00,000/-by way of Cheque bearing No.244567 drawn on HDFC Bank, Vijayawada, dated 27.12.2003 which were also endorsed on the reverse side of the agreement. However, despite plaintiff's efforts to complete the transaction, the defendant delayed the process, and there were indications that the defendant was attempting to sell the property to third parties. The plaintiff published a notice in a newspaper on 05.05.2004, but the defendant still failed to register the sale deed. As a result, the plaintiff had no choice but to file the present suit.

5. (a) The defendant filed a written statement contending inter-alia that defendant did not execute the suit agreement of sale or the endorsement said to be on the reverse of it. The defendant is the absolute owner of the suit property, and there was an agreement of sale on hundred rupees stamp paper dated 14.09.2003 in favour of V.Lakshmi Prasad against which Rs.50,000/-was paid by way of Cheque and the transaction was @ Rs.500/-per sq. yard. However, by the end of the month, the said Lakshmi Prasad expressed his inability to proceed further with the transaction; accordingly, cancellation endorsement was made on the reverse of the stamped agreement, signed by the defendant and Lakshmi Prasad on 30.09.2003. The defendant refunded Rs.50,000/-vide cheque No.294826 drawn on ICICI Bank. The said Lakshmi Prasad requested a cash payment instead of issuing a cheque. Accordingly, the Cheque was cancelled. The defendant paid Rs.50,000/-in cash to him. It was endorsed on the reverse of the Cheque. The said Cheque was written by the scribe of the stamp agreement of sale Sri Shaik Mastan of Pedakakani. The cancelled stamp agreement was entrusted to Lakshmi Prasad.

(b) In another transaction between the defendant and Lakshmi Prasad, in which Lakshmi Prasad borrowed Rs.2,50,000/-and repaid Rs.2,00,000/-vide cheque No.244567 HDFC Bank on 27.12.2003 and promised to pay the balance of Rs.50,000/- and interest of Rs.25,000/-by 28.02.2004. But he did not repay the amount. Accordingly, the defendant addressed a letter on 01.03.2004 demanding Rs.75,000/-from the plaintiff. The said amount is still due. The Cheque from HDFC Bank has nothing to do with the alleged suit transaction. The Cheque drawn from ICICI B

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