IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
SUBBA REDDY SATTI, J.
Koganti Koteswara Rao, S/o. Seethaiah - Petitioner
Versus
Anne Subba Rao, S/o. Veera Raghavaiah and another - Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No.551 Of 2022
Decided On : 16-11-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XLI Rule 5 - Order XXI Rule 26 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Respondent/plaintiff filed suit against the revision petitioner and 2nd respondent for declaration of title and consequential relief of delivery of possession of schedule property and also to render accounts – Held, In an application filed under Order XXI Rule 26 of CPC, the Court on sufficient cause being shown stay the execution of decree for a reasonable time to enable the judgment debtor to apply to Court by which the decree was passed, or to any Court having appellate jurisdiction in respect of decree or the execution etc. In the case on hand, judgment debtor filed A.S.on the file of XI Additional District Judge, and also filed I.A.. Decree holder filed vakalat and the matter is being adjourned for filing of counter. Order XXI Rule 26 of CPC is no application. Having been filed I.A., the revision petitioner could have taken steps to get the same disposed of by the lower appellate Court. Trial Court by considering the scope of Order XXI Rule 26 of CPC and also pendency of appeal, dismissed the application. Since there is no illegality in the order passed by the trial Court, it does not warrant any interference of this Court - Civil Revision Petition is dismissed.
ORDER :
1. Defendant, who suffered decree filed the above revision against the order dated 15.03.2022 in E.A.No.5 of 2022 in E.P.No.8 of 2021 in O.S.No.239 of 2019 (Old O.S.No.71 of 2014) on the file of Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate-cum-Senior Civil Judge, Gannavaram.
2. 1st Respondent/plaintiff filed suit against the revision petitioner and 2nd respondent for declaration of title and consequential relief of delivery of possession of schedule property and also to render accounts.
3. By judgment dated 10.01.2020 suit was decreed by the trial Court. Trial Court directed the defendants to vacate the schedule property within 60 days from the date of judgment, failing which plaintiff is at liberty to recovery the same under due process of law. Pursuant to decree, plaintiff filed E.P.No.8 of 2021, wherein the revision petitioner herein filed E.A.No.5 of 2022 under Order XXI Rule 26 of CPC to stay further proceedings in E.P.No.8 of 2021 till disposal of stay petition in I.A.No.179 of 2021 in A.S.No.47 of 2021 on the file of XI Additional District Judge, Gudiwada.
4. In the affidavit filed in support of the petition, it was contended interalia that against the judgment and decree, revision petitioner/1st judgment debtor filed A.S.No.47 of 2021 in the year 2020 and later filed I.A.No.179 of 2021 for grant of stay and the said petition is being adjourned enabling the respondent/plaintiff to file counter. 1st respondent/plaintiff while taking time to file counter in I.A.No.179 of 2021, is pressing for disposal of E.P.No.8 of 2021 and hence, this application is filed to grant stay of execution of decree till disposal of I.A.No.179 of 2021.
5. Counter was filed by 1st respondent/plaintiff and opposed the application.
6. Trial Court by order dated 15.03.2022 dismissed the application. Aggrieved by the same, the present revision is filed.
7. Sri T.V.Jaggi Reddy, learned counsel for revision petitioner would submit that against the judgment and decree in O.S.No.239 of 2019, revision petitioner filed A.S.No.47 of 2021 and also filed I.A.No.179 of 2021 seeking stay of execution of decree. He would submit that decree holder without filing counter in I.A.No.179 of 2021 is pressing for disposal of E.P.No.8 of 2021 and hence the present application is filed.
8. The Court below on verification of docket proceedings and considering the relevant provisions, not inclined to accept the contention of petitioner and accordingly, dismissed the petition. The Court below observed that petition under Order XLI Rule 5 of CPC was filed on 16.07.2021 and no stay order was granted and the same is coming up for counters of respondents 1 and 2 therein. In fact, 1st respondent/decree holder filed vakalat on 28.09.2021.
9. In an application filed under Order XXI Rule 26 of CPC, the Court on sufficient cause being shown stay the execution of decree for a reasonable time to enable the judgment debtor to apply to the Court by which the decree was passed, or to any Court having appellate jurisdiction in respect of the decree or the execution etc. In the case on hand, judgment debtor filed A.S.No.47 of 2021 on the file of XI Additional District Judge, Gudivada and also filed I.A.No.179 of 2021. Decree holder filed vakalat on 28.09.2021 and the matter is being adjourned for filing of counter. In such circumstances, in the considered opinion of this Court, Order XXI Rule 26 of CPC is no application. Having been filed I.A.No.179 of 2021, the revision petitioner could have taken steps to get the same disposed of by the lower appellate Court. Trial Court by considering the scope of Order XXI Rule 26 of CPC and also pendency of appeal, dismissed the application. Since there is no illegality in the order passed by the trial Court, it does not warrant any interference of this Court.
10. The scope of revision under Article 227 of the Constitution of India was considered by Hon’ble Apex Court in Surya Dev Rai vs. Ram Chander Rai and Ors., (2003) 6 SCC 675. The order of th
Repeated failure of petitioners to establish rights in execution proceedings justified dismissal of applications for stay and highlighted abusive court practices.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Order 21 Rule 29 C.P.C, which requires specific conditions to be met for staying execution proceedings in the....
An order passed under Section 144 of CPC is a decree and therefore an appeal lies against it under Section 96 of CPC. A revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is not maintai....
Once a stay petition is founded on a specific suit whose disposal it awaits, withdrawal of that suit renders the petition infructuous.
The executing court cannot stay execution of its own decree; such authority lies with the appellate court.
Revision under Art.227 allows interference only in cases of jurisdictional errors or patent perversities, which were not found here.
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