IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
U. DURGA PRASAD RAO, J. UMA DEVI, JJ.
Paladugu Bharathi – Petitioner
Versus
N. Venkateswarlu – Respondent
M.A.C.M.A. No. 2767 of 2012
Decided On : 22-06-2021
Motor Vehicle Accidents - Compensation - Challenging compensation awarded by Motor Vehicle Accidents Claims for death in a lorry accident as low and inadequate, claimants filed instant MACMA – Held, Tribunal going by age of PW1, who is mother of deceased, selected ‘13’ as multiplier - Such selection is wrong inasmuch as in Pranay Sethi (supra) as well as in Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Ltd. vs. Mandala Yadagiri Goud, Apex Court held that age of deceased should be basis for applying multiplier - As age of deceased was 28 years ‘17’ is taken as multiplier as provided in table given in Sarla Verma (supra) - Thus, loss of dependency comes to Rs.41,60,750 - Compensation is enhanced from Rs.21,40,210/- to Rs.41,90,750/ - Appeal is partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
U. DURGA PRASAD RAO, J.
1. Challenging the compensation of Rs.21,40,210/- awarded by the Motor Vehicle Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-Principal District Judge, West Godavari, Eluru for the death of one P. Dattatreya in a lorry accident as low and inadequate, the claimants filed the instant MACMA.
2. On 13.09.2006 at about 6.50 A.M. on Kodumuru-Kurnool Road near Mango garden of Nallreddy when the deceased P.Dattatreya was proceeding along with his family members in Qualis bearing Registration No. AP-27-AB-7000, a SRMT lorry bearing Registration No. KA-01-B-6991 being driven by 1st respondent in a rash and negligent manner and at high speed, dashed the Qualis. In the resultant accident the deceased died on the spot and the petitioners sustained injuries. It is alleged that the accident was occurred due to the fault of the lorry driver. It is further averred that the deceased was young person of 24 years and earning about Rs.90,000/- while working in Computer Sciences Corporation India Private Limited and due to his sudden demise the petitioners, who are his parents and brother, lost their dependency. MVOP No. 101/2008 came to be filed by the petitioners against the respondents 1 to 3, who are the driver, owner and insurer of the offending SRMT lorry, and the respondents 4 to 6, who are the driver, owner and insurer of the Qualis and Rs.50.00 lakhs was claimed as compensation. The respondents 1, 4 & 5 remained ex-parte. The respondents 2 & 3 contended that the accident was occurred due to the fault of the driver of Qualis vehicle and hence, they are not liable for the claim. Per contra, 6th respondent in his written statement contended that the accident was occurred due to the fault of lorry driver and hence, the respondents 1 to 3 alone are liable for the claim.
During trial, PWs 1 to 4 were examined and exhibits A1 to A20 and X1 to X5 were marked on behalf of the claimants. RW1 was examined and exhibits B1 to B5 were marked on behalf of the respondents.
Having regard to the oral and documentary evidence, the Tribunal held that the accident was occurred due to the fault of 1st respondent, who was the driver of the offending lorry. Then regarding compensation, the Tribunal taking into evidence of PWs 1 to 3, held that the deceased was working in Computer Sciences Corporation India Private Limited. Then by taking Ex.X2-bunch of pay slips which contain the last pay drawn by the deceased in the month of August 2006 before his death, the Tribunal fixed his monthly salary at Rs.38,850/-. It arrived his gross annual income at Rs.4,66,200/-. From this, it deducted 50% towards personal expenses of the deceased as he was a bachelor. From the remaining amount of Rs.2,33,100/- the Tribunal deducted 30% towards income tax and held that the net annual contribution of the deceased to his family was Rs.1,63,170/-.
Then taking the age of the 1st claimant, who is the mother of deceased, the Tribunal selected ‘13’ as multiplier and arrived the loss of dependency at Rs.21,21,210/- (1,63,170 x 13). Then it granted Rs.15,000/- towards loss of estate and Rs.4,000/- towards funeral expenses. Thus, the Tribunal awarded total compensation of Rs.21,40,210/- with proportionate costs and interest @ 7.5% p.a. from the date of O.P. till the date of realization against the respondents 1 to 3. Eventually the Tribunal dismissed the O.P. against the respondents 4 to 6.
Hence, the M.A.C.M.A.
3. Heard the arguments of Sri B.V. Krishna Reddy, learned counsel for the appellants and Sri Naresh Byrapaneni, learned counsel for the insurance company-3rd respondent.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants mainly argued that the Tribunal has not taken the correct earnings of the deceased in spite of the cogent oral and documentary evidence; the Tribunal has not added future prospects to the salary of the deceased; it deduced ½ instead of 1/3rd from the gross earnings of
Kunjan Sadana vs. Mahesh Kumar
National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi
Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Ltd. vs. Mandala Yadagiri Goud
Compensation for loss of dependency should be assessed considering the deceased's age, avocation, income, and contribution to the family business. Future prospects should also be taken into account w....
The appropriate income, future prospects, and multiplier for calculating compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act were determined based on legal principles established in previous cases.
The age of the deceased, not the parents' age, is the factor to determine the multiplier to be applied for calculating the compensation amount under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of legal principles from relevant judgments to determine just and reasonable compensation in motor vehicle accident cases.
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