IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
T.MALLIKARJUNA RAO, J.
Mokkapati Sujatha – Appellant
Versus
Penugonda Rama Subbareddy Another – Respondent
MACMA.No.121 OF 2013
Decided on : 04-04-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 163-A, 122 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 304-A - Motor vehicle accident - Compensation - Application under Section 163-A of M.V. Act for compensation on account of death of her son in a motor vehicle accident – Held, There is no quarrel with preposition that age of deceased shall be taken into consideration in calculating dependency while applying multiplier - Multiplier 17' will apply to age group above 20 but not exceeding 25 years - Age of deceased is 24 years as of date of the accident, so this Court considered multiplier 17' in calculating loss of income of deceased - Therefore, dependency loss would arrive at Rs.5,71,200/-(Rs.33,600/-x 17) - Claimant is entitled to Rs.2,500/-towards loss of estate and Rs.5,000/-towards funeral expenses - Courts should always endeavour to extend benefit to claimant to a just and reasonable extent - Petition is allowed by granting compensation - Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Aggrieved by the order dated 21.08.2012 in M.V.O.P. No.742 of 2011 passed by the Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal – cum –District Judge, Guntur, (for short “the Tribunal”), the appellant/claimant preferred this appeal questioning the dismissal of claim petition.
2. For the sake of brevity, the parties are referred to as per their array before the Tribunal.
3. The claimant has filed an application under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (short “M.V.Act”) for compensation of Rs.4,00,000/-on account of the death of her son Mokkapati Satish (hereinafter will be referred to as 'the deceased'), in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 26.04.2011.
4. The factual matrix of the claimant’s case is that 26.04.2011 at about 10.00 PM, while the deceased was proceeding in his Auto bearing No.AP7 TW 3043 from Vinukonda to go to his village Chilakaluripet. When he reached Purushothapatnam, a lorry bearing No, AP-7-T 5985 (hereinafter will be referred to as 'the offending vehicle') driven by its driver rashly and negligently without observing traffic rules stopped the offending vehicle on the road. Consequently, the auto driver hit the offending vehicle from the back side. As a result, the deceased received multiple injuries and died on the spot. On a complaint, a case in Cr. No.105/2011 was registered under sections 304-A of I.P.C. of Chilakaluripet Police Station against the offending vehicle’s driver.
5. The 1st respondent, the offending vehicle's owner, remained ex parte.
6. The 2nd respondent filed its written statement, denying the material allegations of the petition inter alia and contended that the accident occurred only due to rash and negligent driving of the deceased himself, who drove the Auto without maintaining the safety distance and dashed the stationed lorry from behind. The offending vehicle’s driver has no valid and effective driving licence to drive the vehicle, and the lorry has no valid permit and fitness certificate at the time of the accident.
7. Based on the pleadings, the Tribunal framed relevant issues. Before the Tribunal, on behalf of the claimant, PWs.1 and 2 got examined and marked Ex.A.1 to A.5. On behalf of the respondents, no oral evidence was adduced, but Ex.B1 got marked with consent.
8. After considering the evidence on record, the Tribunal held that the accident occurred due to the deceased's negligence as he drove the Auto negligently without observing the vehicles ahead on the road and dashed the stationed lorry; and the claim is dismissed.
9. I have heard the arguments of the learned counsel for both parties and perused the record.
10. Learned counsel for appellant/claimant contends that the Tribunal ought to have awarded the entire claim by considering the age and avocation of the deceased instead of dismissing without granting a single pie; the Tribunal ought to have followed Managing Director, Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation Vs. Sarojamma and another, 2008 (4) A.L.D. Page 1 S.C., wherein the Apex Court held that proof of occurrence of an accident due to the use of the motor vehicle is sufficient to claim compensation under section 163-A of M.V.Act; but as per section 166 of M.V.Act, the burden is on the petitioner to prove the rash and negligent act; the Tribunal ought to have taken into consideration of the citation reported in 2008 (4) A.L.T. Page 1 S.C., wherein it was clearly held that the intention of the legislature and finally concluded that the claim under section 163A of M.V.At is also for fault liability.
11. Controverting the submissions, the learned counsel for the respondents supported the findings and observations of the Tribunal.
12. Now the points for determination are:
II. Is the claimant entitled to compensation for the death of her son?
POINT NO.I:
13. As seen from the Tribunal's order, it has observed that even in a claim petition filed under s
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Claimants cannot pursue simultaneous claims under Sections 163(A) and 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act in the same petition; evidence must substantiate claims when seeking compensation.
The main legal point established is the requirement to prove rashness and negligence in claims under Section 165 of the Motor Vehicles Act, and the applicability of res ipsa loquitur in determining n....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, the claimant is not required to plead or establish the wrongful act, neglect, or default of the ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the proper attribution of contributory negligence and the computation of just and reasonable compensation.
Under Section 163(A) of the Motor Vehicles Act, claimants are not required to prove negligence; the onus lies on the insurer to establish any negligence to deny compensation.
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